From organocatalysed desilylations to high-yielding benzylidenations of electron-deficient benzaldehydes
作者:Qun Niu、Linlin Xing、Chunbao Li
DOI:10.3184/174751917x14955339414758
日期:2017.6
A newtype of organoprecatalyst (MeSCH2Cl/KI) for desilylation and benzylidenation reactions has been designed. Both reactions are user friendly and high yielding (71–>99%) and have fast reaction rates. The desilylation of iodo silylethers was achieved with no sequential etherification side reactions like those seen for reactions when using TBAF. In the application of the catalytic system to a 6-TBDMS
one-step synthesis of 4,6-benzylidene glycoside derivativesfromaromatic aldehydes bearing electron-donating or -withdrawing groups as well as polymerisable monomer groups. Glucose, mannose and galactose derivatives could also be used successfully. Several of the glucose derivatives thus obtained acted as gelators for various solvents, including water. 4-(n-Butoxybenzylidene)glucose derivative 3a produced
Based on SnCl2-catalyzed acetalation and selectivebenzoylation, a one-pot strategy to efficiently synthesize orthogonally protected glycosyl acceptors with 2-OH/3-OH was developed.
Regioselective Esterification
of Various <scp>d</scp>-Glucopyranosides: Synthesis
of a Fully Protected Disaccharide Unit of Hyaluronic Acid
作者:Shang-Cheng Hung、Xin-An Lu、Chien-Hung Chou、Cheng-Chung Wang
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-40338
日期:——
A highly regioselective esterification of various D-glucopyranosides with triethylamine and acid anhydrides in excellent yields is described here. Its application toward the synthesis of fully protected disaccharide unit of hyaluronic acid is also highlighted.
Reductive Openings of Benzylidene Acetals Revisited: A Mechanistic Scheme for Regio- and Stereoselectivity
作者:Richard Johnsson、Markus Ohlin、Ulf Ellervik
DOI:10.1021/jo101184d
日期:2010.12.3
stereoselectivities. The regioselectivity in these reactions is directed by the interaction between the Lewis acid and the most nucleophilic oxygen of the acetal, thus yielding a free 6-hydroxyl group. Finally, boranes such as BH3·NMe3 are activated by Lewis acid, which results in the borane being the most electrophilic species, and consequently the reaction shows inversed regioselectivity to give a free 4-hydroxyl