Iron-Catalyzed Stereospecific Olefin Synthesis by Direct Coupling of Alcohols and Alkenes with Alcohols
摘要:
An efficient Fe(III)-catalyzed direct coupling of alkenes with alcohols and cross-coupling of alcohols with alcohols to give the corresponding substituted (E)-alkenes stereospecifically is demonstrated. Additionally, this reaction could be scaled up. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicated a typical secondary isotope effect in this process. Although benzylic alcohols were effective substrates, mild conditions, atom efficiency, environmental soundness, and stereospecificity are features that make this procedure very attractive.
Direct coupling of alcohols with alkenylsilanes catalyzed by indium trichloride or bismuth tribromide
作者:Yoshihiro Nishimoto、Masayuki Kajioka、Takahiro Saito、Makoto Yasuda、Akio Baba
DOI:10.1039/b816072d
日期:——
Indium halides or bismuth halides catalyzed the coupling of various alcohols with alkenylsilanes to give the corresponding alkenes stereospecifically without any other activators.
铟或铋的卤化物催化各种醇与烯丙基硅烷的偶联反应,立体选择性地生成相应的烯烃,过程中无需其他活化剂。
sp3-sp2 C-C Bond Formation via Brønsted Acid Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid-Catalyzed Direct Coupling Reaction of Alcohols and Alkenes
作者:Hui-Lan Yue、Wei Wei、Ming-Ming Li、Yong-Rong Yang、Jian-Xin Ji
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100262
日期:2011.11
A novel and efficient trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-catalyzed sp3-sp2 CC bond formation reaction through the direct coupling of alcohols with alkenes has been realized under mild conditions. The present protocol provides an attractive approach to a diverse range of polysubstituted olefins in good to excellent yields with high stereo- and regioselectivities.
An efficient Fe(III)-catalyzed direct coupling of alkenes with alcohols and cross-coupling of alcohols with alcohols to give the corresponding substituted (E)-alkenes stereospecifically is demonstrated. Additionally, this reaction could be scaled up. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicated a typical secondary isotope effect in this process. Although benzylic alcohols were effective substrates, mild conditions, atom efficiency, environmental soundness, and stereospecificity are features that make this procedure very attractive.
Microwave-assisted arylation of rac-(E)-3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenylprop-1-ene with arylboronic acids
作者:Viera Poláčková、Štefan Toma、C. Oliver Kappe
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.06.045
日期:2007.9
The palladium-catalyzed arylation of rac-(E)-3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenylprop-1-ene with arylboronic acids was studied under controlled microwave irradiation conditions. A variety of different catalysts, bases, and solvents were explored in order to achieve optimum yields in the shortest possible reaction times. The best isolated yields were obtained using Pd-2(dba)(3)center dot CHCl3/PPh3 as the catalytic system, potassium phosphate monohydrate as the base, and toluene/H2O as a solvent system. Microwave irradiation using 5 mol% of the palladium catalyst for 90 s (max. temp 170 degrees C) generally afforded the cross-coupling products in good to excellent yields. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-Free and Recyclable Route to Synthesize Polysubstituted Olefins<i>via</i>CC Bond Construction from Direct Dehydrative Coupling of Alcohols or Alkenes with Alcohols Catalyzed by Sulfonic Acid-Functionalized Ionic Liquids
AbstractA direct synthesis of polysubstituted olefins via construction of CC bonds, which involves the direct dehydrative coupling of alcohols or alkenes with alcohols, was realized using a series of alkanesulfonic acid group‐functionalized ionic liquids (SO3H‐functionlization ILs) without additives. The metal‐free and recyclable catalyst system avoided the disposal and neutralization of acidic catalysts after reaction and tolerated a broad range of substrates, including benzylic, allyl, propargylic, aliphatic and aromatic or aliphatic olefins. Additionally, the catalytic system was suitable for a gram‐scale preparation. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the CH bond cleavage in this reaction might be involved in the rate‐determining step.magnified image