本文报道了一种环境友好的电化学方法,该方法利用俘获作用和离域作用产生氮中心自由基(NCR)。通过改变电极材料的反应参数和原料溶解度,脱芳香化使选择性脱氢的CN与NN键形成反应成为可能。因此,吡啶[1,2- a ]苯并咪唑和四芳基肼构架是通过具有广泛普遍性的可持续的无过渡金属和外源氧化剂的策略制备的。生物活性测定表明,吡啶并[1,2- a ]苯并咪唑类化合物具有抗微生物活性和对人类癌细胞的细胞毒性。化合物21具有良好的光化学性质,具有大的斯托克斯位移(约130 nm),并成功应用于亚细胞成像。初步的机理研究和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示了可能的反应途径。
本文报道了一种环境友好的电化学方法,该方法利用俘获作用和离域作用产生氮中心自由基(NCR)。通过改变电极材料的反应参数和原料溶解度,脱芳香化使选择性脱氢的CN与NN键形成反应成为可能。因此,吡啶[1,2- a ]苯并咪唑和四芳基肼构架是通过具有广泛普遍性的可持续的无过渡金属和外源氧化剂的策略制备的。生物活性测定表明,吡啶并[1,2- a ]苯并咪唑类化合物具有抗微生物活性和对人类癌细胞的细胞毒性。化合物21具有良好的光化学性质,具有大的斯托克斯位移(约130 nm),并成功应用于亚细胞成像。初步的机理研究和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示了可能的反应途径。
A cascade iridium-catalysed oxindolesynthesis was achieved using pyridyl-protected anilines and bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) 2-diazomalonate. The developed protocol is simple and scalable, and has a broad scope and excellent regioselectivity. The pyridyl directing group can easily be removed. The method was further extended to give C-7-functionalized oxindole derivatives in a straightforward manner.
Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles by Rhodium-Catalyzed/Copper-Mediated Annulative Coupling of<i>N</i>-Aryl-2-aminopyridines and Propargyl Alcohols via Selective C–H/C–C Activation
A versatile rhodium-catalyzed/copper-mediated C-H/C-C activation and cascade annulationreaction was described to form 2-arylindole derivatives. Highly selective C-C bond cleavage of γ-substituted tert-propargyl alcohols occurred, together with pyridine-directed ortho C(sp2)-H bond activation, affording a series of 2-arylindoles with yields up to 90%. Subsequent derivations were smoothly conducted
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed/Cu(ii)-mediated cascade reaction between N-aryl-2-aminopyridine and propargylic amine has been developed. Selective C(sp2)-Hbond activation and C(sp)-C(sp3) cleavage occurred during the reaction, which was followed by a cyclization reaction to provide an unprecedented synthetic route to form 1,2-disubstituted indoles in yields up to 85%.
Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles through Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Anilines with Vinyl Azides
作者:Lianghua Jie、Lianhui Wang、Dan Xiong、Zi Yang、Di Zhao、Xiuling Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01618
日期:2018.9.21
featured as electrophiles, nucleophiles, and radical acceptors in synthetic chemistry and have emerged as rapid and versatile synthons in the preparation of N-heterocyclic systems. Herein, a novel approach to 2-arylindoles via Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization reaction of anilines with vinyl azides has been achieved, which furnishes the versatile 2-arylindoles with high efficieny and excellent regioselectivity
autoclave‐free protocol for the synthesis of 11H‐pyrido[2,1‐b]quinazolin‐11‐ones has been developed. Quinazolinones, which are omnipresent motif in many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, were prepared in good yields by CH bond activation and annulation using DMF as the CO surrogate. A 13CO‐labelled DMF control experiment demonstrated that CO gas was released from the carbonyl of DMF with acid as
为11的合成一种新型的钯催化CO-气体和无高压釜协议ħ -吡啶并[2,1- b ]喹唑啉-11-那些已经研制成功。喹唑啉酮是许多药物和农用化学品中无处不在的基序,它是通过CH键活化和使用DMF作为CO替代物进行环化而制备的,产率很高。一项13 CO标记的DMF对照实验表明,以酸为促进剂从DMF的羰基中释放出CO气体。的动力学同位素效应(KIE)值指示,在C ħ活化步骤可以不是在速率决定步骤有关。该方法操作简单,显示了广泛的底物范围,具有良好至极好的产率。