An Efficient and Chemoselective Iron Catalyst for the Hydrogenation of Ketones
摘要:
Iron complex 1 containing electronically coupled acidic and hydridic hydrogens catalyzes the hydrogenation of ketones under mild conditions. This hydrogenation catalyst shows high chemoselectivity for aldehydes, ketones, and imines, and isolated CC, CC, C-X, -NO2, epoxides, and ester functions are unaffected by the hydrogenation conditions. Mechanistic studies have established a reversible hydrogen transfer step followed by rapid dihydrogen activation. The same iron complex also catalyzes transfer hydrogenation of ketones.
Carbamoyl-Substituted N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Palladium(II): Application to Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions
摘要:
[GRAPHIC]The first examples of N-carbamoyl-substituted heterocyclic carbene Pd(II) complexes are described, These thermal and hydrolytically stable complexes are readily prepared from carbamoyl imidazolium salts and efficiently promote Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. Cesium carbonate is also shown to be an effective base for the coupling of aryl bromides.
Disclosed are iron ligand catalysts for selective hydrogenation of aldehydes, ketones and imines. A catalyst such as dicarbonyl iron hydride hydroxycyclopentadiene) complex uses the OH on the five member ring and hydrogen linked to the iron to facilitate hydrogenation reactions, particularly in the presence of hydrogen gas.
本发明公开了用于选择性氢化醛,酮和亚胺的铁配体催化剂。例如,二羰基铁氢化氢化环戊二烯(dicarbonyl iron hydride hydroxycyclopentadiene)配合物使用五元环上的OH和与铁相连的氢来促进氢化反应,特别是在氢气存在的情况下。