申请人:Wingen Rainer
公开号:US20050098762A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-12
Compounds of the formula (I)
where:
R
1
, R
2
are each independently a) H
b) -M
1
-A
1
-R
5
c) a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms or astraight-chain or branched alkenyl radical having from 2 to 16 carbon atoms, where
c1) one or more nonadjacent and nonterminal CH
2
groups may be replaced by —O—, —C(═O)O—, —O—C(═O)—, —O—C(═O)—O—, —C(═O)— or —Si(CH
3
)
2
—, and/or
c2) one CH
2
group may be replaced by —C≡C—, cyclopropane-1,2-diyl, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl or phenylene-1,4-diyl, and/or c3) one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced by F and/or Cl, p, q, r are each independently 0 or 1
M
1
—is —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CH
2
—O—, —O—CH
2
—, —CF
2
—O—, —O—CF
2
—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C—, —CH
2
—CH
2
—CO—O—, —O—CO—CH
2
—CH
2
—, —CH
2
—CH
2
—, —CF
2
—CF
2
—, —(CH
2
)
4
—, —OC(═O)CF═CF— or a single bond,
A
1
is 1,4-phenylene where one or two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by F, Cl, CN and/or OCF
3
, or up to three hydrogen atoms may be replaced by fluorine, 1,4-cyclohexylene where one or two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by CH
3
and/or F, 1-cyclohexene-1,4-diyl where one hydrogen atom may be replaced by CH
3
or F, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl,
R
5
has the same possible definitions as R and R with the exception of -M
1
-A
1
-R
5
, with the provisos that: a) at least one of p, q, r is 1
b) R
1
and R
2
must not at the same time be H are used in liquid-crystal mixtures.
化合物的结构式(I)如下:其中:R1,R2分别独立地为a)Hb)-M1-A1-R5c)具有1至16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团或具有2至16个碳原子的直链或支链烯基基团,其中c1)一个或多个非相邻且非末端的CH2基团可以被替换为—O—,—C(═O)O—,—O—C(═O)—,—O—C(═O)—O—,—C(═O)—或—Si(CH3)2—,和/或c2)一个CH2基团可以被—C≡C—,环丙烷-1,2-二基,环丁烷-1,3-二基,环己烷-1,4-二基或苯基-1,4-二基替换,和/或c3)一个或多个氢原子可以被F和/或Cl替换,p,q,r分别独立地为0或1M1为—CO—O—,—O—CO—,—CH2—O—,—O—CH2—,—CF2—O—,—O—CF2—,—CH═CH—,—CF═CF—,—C≡C—,—CH2—CH2—CO—O—,—O—CO—CH2—CH2—,—CH2—CH2—,—CF2—CF2—,—(CH2)4—,—OC(═O)CF═CF—或单键,A1为1,4-苯基,其中一个或两个氢原子可以被F,Cl,CN和/或OCF3替换,或最多三个氢原子可以被氟替换,1,4-环己基,其中一个或两个氢原子可以被CH3和/或F替换,1-环己烯-1,4-二基,其中一个氢原子可以被CH3或F替换,或1,3-二氧杂环戊烷-2,5-二基,R5具有与R和R相同的可能定义,但不包括-M1-A1-R5,条件是:a)p,q,r中至少有一个为1b)R1和R2不能同时为H,用于液晶混合物。