Process for preparing 8-cyclopentyl-6-ethyl-3-[substituted]-5,8-dihydro-4h-1,2,3a,7,8-pentaaza-as-indacenes and intermediates useful therein
申请人:——
公开号:US20010039347A1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-08
The invention concerns a method of preparing an 8-cyclopentyl-6-ethyl-3-[substituted]-5,8-dihydro-4H-1,2,3a,7,8-pentaaza-as-indacene compound of Formula (1.0.0):
1
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, where R
1
is hydrogen; alkyl; alkoxy; alkoxyalkyl; alkenyl; cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl; a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic-(CH
2
)
n
— group; or a group of Formula (1.1.0):
2
wherein all of said substituents are defined in more detail in the instant specification; comprising
(a) subjecting a solventless reaction mixture of &ggr;-caprolactone and p-methoxybenzylamine to heating whereby there is produced an amide compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (2.0.0):
3
(b) reducing said amide compound of Formula (2.0.0) whereby there is produced an amino alcohol compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (3.0.0):
4
(c) acylating said aminoalcohol compound of Formula (3.0.0) with ethyl oxalyl chloride whereby there is produced an oxalamic acid ethyl ester compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (4.0.0):
5
(f) oxidizing said oxalamic acid ethyl ester compound of Formula (4.0.0) whereby there is produced an oxalamide ketone compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (5.0.0):
6
(e) ring closing said oxalamide ketone compound of Formula (5.0.0) whereby there is produced a pyridinone compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (6.0.0):
7
(f) O-methylating said pyridinone compound of Formula (6.0.0) whereby there is produced a 3-methoxy-pyridinone compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (7.0.0):
8
(g) treating said 3-methoxy-pyridinone compound of Formula (7.0.0) with cyclopentylhydrazine, whereby there is produced a pyrazolopyridinone compound N-protected by p-methoxybenzyl, of Formula (8.0.0)
9
(h) deprotecting said pyrazolopyridinone compound of Formula (8.0.0) by removing said p-methoxybenzyl group therefrom, whereby there is produced a lactam compound of Formula (9.0.0):
10
(i) esterifying said lactam compound of Formula (9.0.0) whereby there is produced a corresponding imino ester (imidate) compound of Formula (10.0.0):
11
(j) treating said imino ester (imidate) compound of Formula (10.0.0) with a carboxylic hydrazide compound of Formula (11.0.0):
12
where R
1
has the same meaning as set out further above; whereby there is produced said 8-cyclopentyl-6-ethyl-3-[substituted]-5,8-dihydro-4H-1,2,3a,7,8-pentaaza-as-indacene compound of Formula (1.0.0).
本发明涉及一种制备8-环戊基-6-乙基-3-[取代]-5,8-二氢-4H-1,2,3a,7,8-五氮杂-茚化合物及其药学可接受的盐形式的方法,其中R1为氢;烷基;烷氧基;烷氧基烷基;烯基;环烷基,环烷基烷基;饱和或不饱和的杂环-(CH2)n-基;或式(1.1.0)的基团:其中所有的取代基在本说明书中有更详细的定义;包括(a)将&ggr;-己内酯和对甲氧基苯甲胺无溶剂反应混合物加热,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的酰胺化合物,式(2.0.0):(b) 还原式(2.0.0)的酰胺化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的氨基醇化合物,式(3.0.0):(c) 用乙酰乙酸乙酯酰化式(3.0.0)的氨基醇化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的草酸乙酯化合物,式(4.0.0):(d) 氧化式(4.0.0)的草酸乙酯化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的草酰胺酮化合物,式(5.0.0):(e) 环合式(5.0.0)的草酰胺酮化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的吡啶酮化合物,式(6.0.0):(f) 用O-甲基化式(6.0.0)的吡啶酮化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的3-甲氧基吡啶酮化合物,式(7.0.0):(g) 用环戊基肼处理式(7.0.0)的3-甲氧基吡啶酮化合物,从而生成一种由对甲氧基苯甲基保护的吡唑吡啶酮化合物,式(8.0.0):(h) 去除式(8.0.0)的p-甲氧基苯甲基保护基团,从而得到一种内酰胺化合物,式(9.0.0):(i) 酯化式(9.0.0)的内酰胺化合物,从而生成一种相应的亚胺酯(亚胺)化合物,式(10.0.0):(j) 用式(11.0.0)的羧酸肼化合物处理式(10.0.0)的亚胺酯(亚胺)化合物,其中R1的含义与上述相同;从而得到所述的8-环戊基-6-乙基-3-[取代]-5,8-二氢-4H-1,2,3a,7,8-五氮杂-茚化合物,式(1.0.0)。