Wittig Reactions in Water Media Employing Stabilized Ylides with Aldehydes. Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters from Mixing Aldehydes, α-Bromoesters, and Ph<sub>3</sub>P in Aqueous NaHCO<sub>3</sub>
作者:Amer El-Batta、Changchun Jiang、Wen Zhao、Robert Anness、Andrew L. Cooksy、Mikael Bergdahl
DOI:10.1021/jo070665k
日期:2007.7.1
range of stabilized ylides and aldehydes. Despite sometimes poor solubility of the reactants, good chemical yields normally ranging from 80 to 98% and high E-selectivities (up to 99%) are achieved, and the rate of the reactions in water is unexpectedly accelerated. The efficiency of water as a medium in the Wittig reaction is compared to conventional organic solvents ranging from carbon tetrachloride
Zeolite Y nanosheets with micro-meso-macroporous structure was synthesized, and applied to assemble Pd catalyst (Pd/NS-Y) for direct vinylation of thiophenes in high activity and selectivity, as compared to Pd(OAc)2, Pd(NO3)2,...
Compounds represented by Formula (I): (I)or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are effective as NMDA NR2B antagonists useful for relieving pain.
1
Compounds represented by Formula (I):
1
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are effective as NMDA NR2B antagonists useful for relieving pain.