Visible-Light-Photocatalyzed Synthesis of Phenanthridinones and Quinolinones via Direct Oxidative C–H Amidation
摘要:
A straightforward synthetic strategy to construct biologically relevant phenanthridinones and quinolinones was developed via visible-light-promoted direct oxidative C-H amidation. In this photocatalytic system, amidyl radicals can be generated by homolysis of the N-H bond of simple amide precursors via single-electron transfer under blue LED illumination, which leads to oxidative intramolecular C-H amidation. Moreover, an efficient synthetic strategy using a photocascade enabled facile assembly of quinolinone structures through a catalytic sequence involving triplet energy (E-T) transfer based E/Z olefin isomerization and subsequent photocatalytic generation of amidyl radical intermediates.
Something functional: The title reaction proceeds in the presence of azide and water to deliver amides in high yields, and it can be used in a ring‐expansion strategy to generate lactams. A mechanism is proposed based on experimental results. This reaction offers a new approach to functionalizing simple and readily available hydrocarbons. DDQ=2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone.
Lewis acid catalyzed intramolecular halo-arylation of tethered alkenes using N-halosuccinimide (NXS) as the halogen source: a general method for the synthesis of chromanones, chromans, quinolones, tetrahydroquinolines and tetralins
作者:Saumen Hajra、Biswajit Maji、Ananta Karmakar
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.170
日期:2005.12
Lewis acid catalyzed intramolecular halo-arylation of tethered alkenes was performed using N-halosuccinimide (NXS) as the halogen source. Among the Lewis acids investigated, Sm(OTf)3 was found to be the best catalyst. This catalytic process provides a general method for the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of annulated arene heterocycles and carbocycles such as 2-chromanones, chromans, 2-quinolones
Direct amidation of acids in a screw reactor for the continuous flow synthesis of amides
作者:Ranjit S. Atapalkar、Amol A. Kulkarni
DOI:10.1039/d3cc02402d
日期:——
A simple and efficient solvent-free protocol for continuous flow synthesis of amides at room temperature is developed using easily available starting materials. N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) was used as the reagent for the formation of an amide bond without using any metal catalyst or additives. A jacketed screw reactor when operated over a residence time of
NEGATIVE-TYPE PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, PATTERN FORMING METHOD, CURED FILM, INSULATING FILM, COLOR FILTER, AND DISPLAY DEVICE
申请人:Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2725423A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-30
Provided are: a negative-type photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a pattern having favorable adhesiveness at a low light exposure; a pattern forming method using the negative-type photosensitive resin composition; a cured film, an insulating film, and a color filter formed using the negative-type photosensitive resin composition; and a display device provided with the cured film, insulating film, or color filter. The negative-type photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention contains a compound represented by the following formula (1). In the formula, R1 and R2 each independently indicate a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one indicates an organic group. R1 and R2 may be bonded to form a ring structure and may contain a hetero atom bond. R3 indicates a single bond or an organic group. R4 to R9 each independently indicate a hydrogen atom, an organic group, etc., but R6 and R7 are never hydroxyl groups. R10 indicates a hydrogen atom or an organic group.
Provided is a novel compound suitable for obtaining a negative-type photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a pattern having favorable adhesiveness at a low light exposure. The compound according to the present invention is represented by the following formula (1). In the formula, R1 and R2 each independently indicate a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one indicates an organic group. R1 and R2 may be bonded to form a ring structure and may contain a hetero atom bond. R3 indicates a single bond or an organic group. R4 to R9 each independently indicate a hydrogen atom, an organic group, etc., but R6 and R7 are never hydroxyl groups. R10 indicates a hydrogen atom or an organic group.