Anhydrous ferric chloride dispersed on silica gel induced ring enlargement of tertiary cycloalkanols. II : a convenient homologation of cycloalkanones, preparation of spiro systems and propella -γ-lactones
作者:A. Fadel、J. Salaun
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96528-7
日期:1985.1
The reagent obtained by mixing anhydrous FeCl3 and silica gel induced, in the lack of any solvent, dehydration of tertiary cycloalkanols, specific C4→C5 and C5 →C6 enlargement, formation of spiro compounds and propella-γ- lactones and cleavage of tetrahydropyranyl ethers.
Ozonolyses of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl Acetate and 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl Acetate. Competition between the Steric Effects of the Allylic Methyl Groups and the Electronic Effects of the Acetoxy Group on the Direction of Cleavage of the Primary Ozonides
In order to understand the relative directing effects of the substituent steric and electronic effects on the cleavage of the primary ozonides, ozonolyses of a series of cyclohexene and cyclopentene derivatives were conducted in methanol or in ether in the presence of trifluoroacetophenone. The ozonolysis of 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl acetate (1k) in methanol provided exclusively the alpha-methoxyalkyl hydroperoxide 7k derived from capture of 5-acetoxy-5-formyl-2,2-dimethylpentanal oxide by the solvent, while in the case of the relevant 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate (1l) the solvent-captured product 6l derived from trapping of 2-acetoxy-5-formyl-5-methylpentanal oxide was the major product. The remarkable difference in the regiochemistry of the fragmentation between the primary ozonides, 2k and 2l, is rationalized in terms of the significant difference in the steric congestion.
Vejdelek,Z.J. et al., Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1960, vol. 25, p. 245 - 253
作者:Vejdelek,Z.J. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Colonge; Duroux, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1940, vol. <5> 7, p. 459,467
作者:Colonge、Duroux
DOI:——
日期:——
v. Auwers; Lange, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1915, vol. 409, p. 167