[EN] OXIME ESTER PHOTOINITIATORS<br/>[FR] PHOTO-INITIATEURS À BASE D'ESTER D'OXIME
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:WO2021175855A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-10
Disclosed are α-oxo oxime ester compounds based on carbazole derivatives which have specific substituent groups useful as a photoinitiator, as well as photopolymerizable compositions comprising said photoinitiator and ethylenically unsaturated compounds. The photopolymerizable compositions are useful, for example, in photoresist formulations for display applications, e.g. liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED) and touch panel.
α‐Arylation, α‐Arylative Esterification, or Acylation: A Stoichiometry‐Dependent Trichotomy in the Pd‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling between Aldehydes and Aryl Bromides
作者:Pradeep Nareddy、Clément Mazet
DOI:10.1002/asia.201300724
日期:2013.11
Three′s company: The selective α‐arylation and α‐arylativeesterification of linear and branched aldehydes is reported for a variety of bromoarenes. The acylation of arylbromides can be achieved with linear aldehydes (see scheme). All these transformations were performed with a single [(N‐heterocyclic carbene)Pd] catalyst through adjustment of the stoichiometry of the reagents and the appropriate
Palladium and visible-light mediated carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of unactivated alkyl halides and aryl boronic acids
作者:Sara Roslin、Luke R. Odell
DOI:10.1039/c7cc02763j
日期:——
Herein, a simple and efficient method for the palladium-catalyzedcarbonylation of aryl boronic acids with unactivated alkyl iodides and bromides under visible-light irradiation, ambient temperature and low CO-pressure is presented. Notably, the procedure uses readily available equipment and an inexpensive palladium catalyst to generate the key alkyl radical intermediate. These mild conditions enabled
Iron Catalyst for Oxidation in Water: Surfactant-type Iron Complex-catalyzed Mild and Efficient Oxidation of Aryl Alkanes Using Aqueous TBHP as Oxidant in Water
作者:Takashi Nagano、Shu Kobayashi
DOI:10.1246/cl.2008.1042
日期:2008.10.5
Surfactant-type iron(III) complex, Fe 2 O(DS) 4 , was found to be effective for benzylic oxidation of simple aryl alkanes using aqueous t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant.
发现表面活性剂型铁 (III) 配合物 Fe 2 O(DS) 4 可有效用于使用叔丁基氢过氧化物 (TBHP) 作为氧化剂的简单芳基烷烃的苄基氧化。
Block of human NaV1.5 sodium channels by novel α-hydroxyphenylamide analogues of phenytoin
作者:Paul W. Lenkowski、Seong-Hoon Ko、James D. Anderson、Milton L. Brown、Manoj K. Patel
DOI:10.1016/j.ejps.2004.01.004
日期:2004.4
Voltage-gated sodium (Na) channels are a critical component of electrically excitable cells. Phenytoin (diphenylhydantoin, DPH) is an established sodium channel blocker and is a useful anticonvulsant and class 1b antiarrhythmic, and has been effectively used in the treatment of neuropathic pain. In this study, we have synthesized novel alpha-hydroxyphenylamide analogues of diphenylhydantoin and examined their ability to inhibit human Na(v)1.5 sodium channels expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO-K1) cells. Phenyl ring substitutions were examined including para-methyl, para-fluoro, para-chloro, ortho-chloro and meta-chloro. We have found that phenyl ring substitutions with electron withdrawing properties resulted in compounds with greater activity. In comparison to diphenylhydantoin, the novel chloro-substituted (alpha-hydroxyphenylamide compounds produced as much as a 20-fold greater tonic and frequency-dependent blockade of Na(v)1.5 channels with an IC50 value of 14.5 muM. In addition, the chloro-substitutions have position specific state dependent blocking properties. The ortho-, ineta- and para-chloro substitutions have an 8-, 13- and 3-fold increased affinity for the inactivated state, respectively. Molecular modeling suggests that these differences in affinity are due to a direct interaction with the receptor. Comparing models of diphenylhydantoin to the novel alpha-hydroxyphenlyamide compound suggests that the increased activity may be due to an optimized phenyl ring position and increased molecular volume. This information may be useful in the development of more potent sodium channel blockers. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.