Samarium(II) Iodide-Mediated Reductive Annulations of Ketones Bearing a Distal Vinyl Epoxide Moiety
摘要:
Samarium(II) iodide in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) efficiently promotes the intramolecular coupling of ketones with distal epoxy olefins. The reaction appears to proceed by a mechanism wherein a ketyl couples with the unsaturated epoxide. Subsequent fragmentation of the epoxide ring in compounds 1a-k yields carbocycles 2a-k with an allyl alcohol side chain in good yields, and often with high diastereoselectivity. When tetramethylguanidine was used as an additive instead of HMPA, the desired carbocycle was obtained in good yield, but the diastereoselectivity was diminished. A palladium(0)-catalyzed SmI2 reaction provided the expected product in modest yield, but the sense of diastereoselectivity was reversed. In the latter case, a different reaction mechanism may be involved. Thus, formation of an allylsamarium species may be invoked, with nucleophilic carbonyl addition leading to the observed facial selectivity.
Samarium(II) Iodide-Mediated Reductive Annulations of Ketones Bearing a Distal Vinyl Epoxide Moiety
摘要:
Samarium(II) iodide in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) efficiently promotes the intramolecular coupling of ketones with distal epoxy olefins. The reaction appears to proceed by a mechanism wherein a ketyl couples with the unsaturated epoxide. Subsequent fragmentation of the epoxide ring in compounds 1a-k yields carbocycles 2a-k with an allyl alcohol side chain in good yields, and often with high diastereoselectivity. When tetramethylguanidine was used as an additive instead of HMPA, the desired carbocycle was obtained in good yield, but the diastereoselectivity was diminished. A palladium(0)-catalyzed SmI2 reaction provided the expected product in modest yield, but the sense of diastereoselectivity was reversed. In the latter case, a different reaction mechanism may be involved. Thus, formation of an allylsamarium species may be invoked, with nucleophilic carbonyl addition leading to the observed facial selectivity.
Synthetic Studies towards Radicicol through Biomimetic Macrolactonization and Transannular Aromatization Reactions
作者:Rosa Cookson、Christoph Pöverlein、Jennifer Lachs、Anthony G. M. Barrett
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402205
日期:2014.7
Studiestowards the total synthesis of the natural product radicicol are described that employ a late-stage esterification and aromatization by trapping a ketene intermediate. The subsequent biomimetic aromatization of the resultant triketo ester gave highly functionalized resorcylates. Two distinct methods were examined that trap the ketene intermediate through either an intermolecular or intramolecular
Mitra, R. B.; Reddy, G. Bhasker, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1988, vol. 27, # 1-12, p. 691 - 692
作者:Mitra, R. B.、Reddy, G. Bhasker
DOI:——
日期:——
Reddy, G. Bhaskar; Mitra, R. B., Synthetic Communications, 1987, vol. 17, # 7, p. 893 - 900
作者:Reddy, G. Bhaskar、Mitra, R. B.
DOI:——
日期:——
Efforts toward the Synthesis of Pseudolaric Acid A: Intramolecular Bromoetherification as a Multipurpose Synthetic Tool
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Jeremy D. Pettigrew
DOI:10.3987/com-09-s(s)7
日期:——
Regioselective double bond cleavage within 5, required for access to the trans-fused perhydroazulene framework of pseudolaric acid A (1), has been accomplished via a highly diastereoselective intramolecular bromoetherification process, the latter serving a dual role as a protecting group tactic.
MITRA, R. B.;REDDY, G. BHASKER, INDIAN J. CHEM. B, 27,(1988) N 7, C. 691-692