Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Metal Enolates and Enamides: Facile Synthesis of Ring-Fluorinated Dihydroheteroles
摘要:
Metal enolates and enamides bearing difluoroallylic moieties underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization, a process considered to be disfavored according to Baldwin's rules. Whereas no C-cyclization was observed in these reactions, O- and N-cyclization proceeded exclusively to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans and -2,3-dihydropyrroles, respectively.
Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Metal Enolates and Enamides: Facile Synthesis of Ring-Fluorinated Dihydroheteroles
摘要:
Metal enolates and enamides bearing difluoroallylic moieties underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization, a process considered to be disfavored according to Baldwin's rules. Whereas no C-cyclization was observed in these reactions, O- and N-cyclization proceeded exclusively to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans and -2,3-dihydropyrroles, respectively.
Cyclobutanones through S<sub>N</sub><i>i</i>‘ Ring Closure, a Mechanistic Study
作者:Martin A. Lovchik、Andreas Goeke、Georg Fráter
DOI:10.1021/jo062264v
日期:2007.3.1
2-diethyl-3-(prop-1E-en-1-yl)cyclobutanone (S)-(E)-18 and (3R)-2,2-diethyl-3-(prop-1Z-en-1-yl)cyclobutanone (R)-(Z)-18, in a ratio of 85:15, with almost complete transfer of chirality (>97%). The absolute configuration of (S)-17 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis of the camphanoate derivative 16. The absolute configuration of the cyclobutanone products (S)-(E)-18 and (R)-(Z)-18 was determined by Raman optical
据报道,通过烯丙基重排(S N i '反应)进行分子内亲核取代的机理研究以及对取代的环丁酮的新的立体选择途径的报道。4,4-二烷基-5-氧代己-2- ë烯-1-基甲磺酸酯4转化为2,2-二烷基-3- vinylcyclobutanones 6被S Ñ我'环闭合。反应的立体化学分析是通过(6 S)-6-氯-3,3-二乙基庚基4 E -en-2-one(S)-17的闭环实现的,C(6)的绝对构型定义为),得到(3 S)-2,2-二乙基-3-(prop-1 E-en-1-基)环丁酮(S)-(E)-18和(3 R)-2,2-二乙基-3-(prop-1 Z -en-1-基)环丁酮(R)-(Z)-18,比例为85:15,手性几乎完全转移(> 97%)。(S)-17的绝对构型是通过对樟脑酸酯衍生物16进行X射线衍射分析确定的。环丁酮产物(S)-(E)-18和(R)-(Z)-18的绝对构型用拉曼光学活性光
Redox-Annulation of Cyclic Amines and β-Ketoaldehydes
作者:Weijie Chen、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00151
日期:2016.3.4
Benzo[a]quinolizine-2-one derivatives are readily assembled from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and β-ketoaldehydes by means of a new intramolecular redox-Mannich process. These reactions are promoted by simple acetic acid and are thought to involve azomethine ylides as reactive intermediates.
通过新的分子内氧化还原-曼尼希方法,可以容易地将1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉和β-酮醛组装成苯并[ a ]喹啉嗪-2-酮衍生物。这些反应通过简单的乙酸促进,并被认为涉及偶氮甲亚胺作为反应性中间体。
Decarboxylative Annulation of α-Amino Acids with β-Ketoaldehydes
作者:Anirudra Paul、N. R. Thimmegowda、Thiago Galani Cruz、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03721
日期:2018.2.2
Indolizidine and quinolizidine derivatives are readily assembled from l-proline or (±)-pipecolic acid and β-ketoaldehydes via a decarboxylative annulation process. These reactions are promoted by acetic acid and involve azomethine ylides as reactive intermediates.
The invention relates to 1,1-disubstituted cyclohexane derivatives containing one or more polymerisable groups, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I. At least one of the polymerisable groups is located at the geminally substituted position of the cyclohexane ring. The compounds are suitable for the stabilisation of liquid-crystalline phases. Examples of polymer-stabilised blue phases are indicated.
3,3-Difluoroallylic ketones readily undergo nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization through their metal enolates to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans. O-Cyclization exclusively occurred via intramolecular substitution of the vinylic fluorines.