[(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl]- and [(3-pyridinyl)methyl]pyrroles as thromboxane synthetase inhibitors
摘要:
Several [(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]- and [(3-pyridinyl)methyl] pyrroles were prepared and evaluated in vitro as thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in human platelet aggregation studies. A number of structures, e.g. 10b,f,g,i (respective IC50 values: 1 microM, 50 nM, 42 nM, 44 nM) showed superior in vitro inhibition of TXA2 synthetase when compared to the standard dazoxiben (1). However, it was found that in vitro potency did not translate into nor correlate with in vivo activity when these compounds were evaluated in mice in a collagen-epinephrine-induced pulmonary thromboembolism model. (E)-1-Methyl-2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5-(2-carboxyprop-1-enyl) pyrrole (10b) was found to offer protection against collagen-epinephrine-induced mortality in mice, thereby demonstrating that oral administration is an effective route for absorption of this drug. Additional evidence for the oral effectiveness of 10b in lowering serum TXB2 levels was obtained by performing ex vivo radioimmunoassay experiments with rats. A 13-week study of 10b in rats with reduced renal mass was conducted in order to evaluate the role of TXA2 production in hypertension and renal dysfunction. Although serum and urinary TXB2 levels in rats were found to be lowered during this study by 10b, the levels of urinary protein excretion remained comparable to that of the control group.
Direct and Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrole-3-carbaldehydes by Vilsmeier-Haack Formylation of Pyrroles with Sterically Crowded Amides
作者:Mikhail Kuznetsov、Petr Ilyin、Alena Pankova
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1290763
日期:2012.5
Abstract A simple and convenient synthetic method to prepare N-substituted pyrrole-3-carbaldehydes by Vilsmeier–Haack formylation of pyrroles using stericallycrowded formamides was developed. The dependence of the formylation regioselectivity on steric features of substrates and reagents is discussed. A simple and convenient synthetic method to prepare N-substituted pyrrole-3-carbaldehydes by Vilsmeier–Haack
The disclosure describes jasmonate conjugates and nanocarried and/or microcarried jasmonate conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as use thereof for treating or preventing angiogenesis-related or NF-κB-related disorders. Also disclosed are methods of making the conjugates.
The disclosure describes jasmonate conjugates and nanocarried and/or microcarried jasmonate conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as use thereof for treating or preventing angiogenesis-related or NF-κB-related disorders. Also disclosed are methods of making the conjugates.