1-脱氧鞘氨醇(m18：1) | 193222-34-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 1-脱氧鞘氨醇(m18：1)
• 英文名称: 1-deoxy-D-erythro-sphingosine
• 英文别名: RBM1-74；(2S,3R,E)-2-aminooctadec-4-en-3-ol；(2S,3R)-2-Amino-4-octadecene-3-ol；(E,2S,3R)-2-aminooctadec-4-en-3-ol
• CAS: 193222-34-3
• 化学式: C₁₈H₃₇NO
• 分子量: 283.498
• InChiKey: ZREXGWPJFRJAJU-SWESGNQDSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.3
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  14
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.89
• 拓扑面积：
  46.2
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-脱氧鞘氨醇(m18：1) 在 palladium 10% on activated carbon 、 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 20.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 20.0h， 生成 1-脱氧鞘氨醇(m18：0)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  鞘氨醇型碱基的高产合成

  摘要：

  报告了一种有效的合成类鞘氨醇型碱基的方法。它涉及将外消旋的3-烷氧基烯基锌立体选择性地添加到对映体纯的N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺中，并且交叉复分解反应是关键步骤。它已被成功地用于合成狮身人参碱和天然存在的生物活性相关化合物，其中包括克拉维醇H和两种鞘脂的水解产物。所有这些化合物均由N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺分六步制备，总收率高（> 56％）。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo901567q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 水 、 三乙胺 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 1-脱氧鞘氨醇(m18：1)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Straightforward Access to Spisulosine and 4,5-Dehydrospisulosine Stereoisomers: Probes for Profiling Ceramide Synthase Activities in Intact Cells

  摘要：

  A stereoselective synthesis of spisulosine (ES285) and 4,5-dehydrospisulosine stereoisomers is described. Hydrozirconation of 1-pentadecyne with Schwartz reagent, followed by diastereocontrolled addition to L- or D-alaninal afforded the required 2-amino-1,3-diol framework. The resulting sphingoid bases revealed as excellent probes for the profiling of ceramide synthase activity in intact cells. Among the sphingoid bases described in this work, spisulosine (ES285), RBM1-77, and RBM1-73 were the most suitable ones because of their highest acylation rates. These molecules should prove useful to study the role of the different ceramide synthases and the resulting N-acyl (dihydro)ceramides in cell fate.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo400440z

文献信息

• Exploring Leishmania major Inositol Phosphorylceramide Synthase (LmjIPCS): Insights into the ceramide binding domain
  作者：John G. Mina、Jackie A. Mosely、Hayder Z. Ali、Paul W. Denny、Patrick G. Steel

  DOI：10.1039/c0ob00871k

  日期：——

  The synthesis of set of ceramide analogues exploring hydrophobicity in the acyl chains and the degree and nature of hydroxylation is described. These have been assayed against the parasitic protozoan enzymeLmjIPCS. These studies showed that whilst the C-3 hydroxyl group was not essential for turnover it provided enhanced affinity. Reflecting the membrane bound nature of the enzyme a long (C13) hydrocarbon ceramide tail was necessary for both high affinity and turnover. Whilst the N-acyl chain also contributed to affinity, analogues lacking the amide linkage functioned as competitive inhibitors in both enzyme and cell-based assays. A model that accounts for this observation is proposed.

  本文描述了一组神经酰胺类似物的合成，这些类似物探讨了酰基链的疏水性、羟基化的程度和性质。它们已被用于检测寄生原生动物酶LmjIPCS。这些研究表明，尽管C-3羟基团对酶的代谢转化不是必需的，但它提供了增强的亲和力。鉴于该酶的膜结合性质，需要一个长（C13）碳氢神经酰胺尾部以实现高亲和力和代谢转化。虽然N-酰基链也对亲和力有所贡献，但缺乏酰胺键连接的类似物在酶和细胞基础测试中作为竞争性抑制剂发挥了作用。针对这一观察结果，我们提出了一个理论模型。
• LIPID BINDING NUCLEIC ACIDS
  申请人：Noxxon Pharma AG

  公开号：EP2561079A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-02-27
• [EN] LIPID BINDING NUCLEIC ACIDS<br/>[FR] ACIDES NUCLÉIQUES SE LIANT À UN LIPIDE
  申请人：NOXXON PHARMA AG

  公开号：WO2011131371A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention is related to a nucleic acid molecule capable of binding to a lipid.
• High-Yielding Synthesis of Sphingoid-Type Bases
  作者：Catherine Séguin、Franck Ferreira、Candice Botuha、Fabrice Chemla、Alejandro Pérez-Luna

  DOI：10.1021/jo901567q

  日期：2009.9.18

  An efficient methodology for the synthesis of sphingoid-type bases is reported. It involves the stereoselective addition of a racemic 3-alkoxy allenylzinc to enantiopure N-tert-butylsulfinyl imines and a cross-metathesis reaction as the key steps. It has been successfully applied to the syntheses of sphinganine and naturally occurring bioactive related compounds, among which the hydrolysis product

  报告了一种有效的合成类鞘氨醇型碱基的方法。它涉及将外消旋的3-烷氧基烯基锌立体选择性地添加到对映体纯的N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺中，并且交叉复分解反应是关键步骤。它已被成功地用于合成狮身人参碱和天然存在的生物活性相关化合物，其中包括克拉维醇H和两种鞘脂的水解产物。所有这些化合物均由N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺分六步制备，总收率高（> 56％）。
• Straightforward Access to Spisulosine and 4,5-Dehydrospisulosine Stereoisomers: Probes for Profiling Ceramide Synthase Activities in Intact Cells
  作者：José Luis Abad、Ingrid Nieves、Pedro Rayo、Josefina Casas、Gemma Fabriàs、Antonio Delgado

  DOI：10.1021/jo400440z

  日期：2013.6.21

  A stereoselective synthesis of spisulosine (ES285) and 4,5-dehydrospisulosine stereoisomers is described. Hydrozirconation of 1-pentadecyne with Schwartz reagent, followed by diastereocontrolled addition to L- or D-alaninal afforded the required 2-amino-1,3-diol framework. The resulting sphingoid bases revealed as excellent probes for the profiling of ceramide synthase activity in intact cells. Among the sphingoid bases described in this work, spisulosine (ES285), RBM1-77, and RBM1-73 were the most suitable ones because of their highest acylation rates. These molecules should prove useful to study the role of the different ceramide synthases and the resulting N-acyl (dihydro)ceramides in cell fate.