申请人:Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:US04918186A1
公开(公告)日:1990-04-17
A process for producing a cyclic urea is provided. The process comprises reacting a diamine expressed by the formula (II) R-HN-R'-NH-R (II) wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R' represent dimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted tetramethylene group, but a case where R represents hydrogen atom and R' represent dimethylene group, a case where R represents hydrogen atom and R' represents a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group and a case where R represent methyl group and R' represents dimethylene group are excluded, with phosgene in the presence of a dehydrochlorinating agent. In the process, the diamine is first converted to its hydrochloride, followed by reacting the hydrochloride with phosgene in water solvent while maintaining a pH of the reaction liquid in the range of 5.0 to 8.0 by said dehydrochlorinating agent to obtain a cyclic urea expressed by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R and R' are each as defined above.
提供了一种生产环脲的方法。该方法包括在存在脱氯化剂的情况下,使式(II)R-HN-R'-NH-R(II)表示的二胺与光气发生反应,其中R代表氢原子或较低的烷基基团,R'代表二甲基基团、较低的烷基基团取代的二甲基基团、三亚甲基基团、较低的烷基基团取代的三亚甲基基团、四亚甲基基团、较低的烷基基团取代的四亚甲基基团,但排除了R代表氢原子且R'代表二甲基基团、R代表氢原子且R'代表较低的烷基基团取代的二甲基基团以及R代表甲基基团且R'代表二甲基基团的情况。在该过程中,首先将二胺转化为其盐酸盐,然后将盐酸盐与光气在水溶剂中反应,同时通过所述的脱氯化剂将反应液的pH维持在5.0至8.0范围内,以获得式(I)所表示的环脲,其中R和R'如上所定义。