2-((氨基羰基)氧基)-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵 | 462-58-8

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 神经系统用药 - 拟胆碱药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-((氨基羰基)氧基)-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵
• 英文名称: Carbamoylcholine
• 英文别名: 2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium
• CAS: 462-58-8
• 化学式: C6H15N2O2+
• 分子量: 147.2
• InChiKey: VPJXQGSRWJZDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-O

物化性质

• 物理描述：
  Solid
• 熔点：
  210°C
• 溶解度：
  1 g/ml

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.4
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  52.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

ADMET

代谢

文献中对氨基甲酰胆碱的代谢描述不多。它被乙酰胆碱酯酶少量代谢。

The metabolism of carbamoylcholine has not been well described in the literature. It is metabolized to a small extent by acetylcholinesterase.

来源:DrugBank

毒理性

• 蛋白质结合

关于碳酰胆碱与蛋白质结合的数据并不容易获得。

Data regarding protein binding of carbamoylcholine is not readily available.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

一般来说，胆碱酯类物质是亲水性的，因此通过胃肠道的吸收效果不佳，也不太可能穿过血脑屏障。关于carbamoylcholine（氨基甲酰胆碱）吸收的数据并不容易获得。

Choline esters in general are hydrophilic and therefore poorly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and are unlikely to cross the blood brain barrier. Data regarding the absorption of carbamoylcholine are not readily available.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 消除途径

关于卡巴胆碱消除途径的数据并不容易获得。

Data regarding the route of elimination of carbamoylcholine is not readily available.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 分布容积

关于卡巴胆碱分布体积的数据并不容易获得。

Data regarding the volume of distribution of carbamoylcholine is not readily available.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 清除

关于卡巴胆碱清除率的数据并不容易获得。

Data regarding the clearance of carbamoylcholine is not readily available.

来源:DrugBank

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2924199090

文献信息

• Dual Pharmacophores - PDE4-Muscarinic Antagonistics
  申请人：Callahan James Francis

  公开号：US20090203657A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-08-13

  The present invention is directed to novel compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and their use as dual chromaphores having inhibitory activity against PDE4 and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), and thus being useful for treating respiratory diseases.

  本发明涉及具有式（I）的新化合物及其药用盐，药物组合物及其用作对PDE4和肌胆碱受体（mAChRs）具有抑制活性的双色素，因此可用于治疗呼吸道疾病。
• [EN] DUAL PHARMACOPHORES - PDE4-MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTICS<br/>[FR] PHARMACOPHORES DUALS, ANTAGONISTES DES RÉCEPTEURS MUSCARINIQUES ET INHIBITEURS DE L'ACTIVITÉ PDE4
  申请人：GLAXO GROUP LTD

  公开号：WO2009100169A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-08-13

  The present invention is directed to novel compounds of Formula's (I) - (VI), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and their use in therapy, for example as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type IV (PDE4) and as antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), in the treatment of and/or prophylaxis of respiratory diseases, including inflammatory and/or allergic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, rhinitis (e.g. allergic rhinitis), atopic dermatitis or psoriasis.

  本发明涉及式(I) - (VI)的新化合物，以及其药学上可接受的盐、药物组合物及其在治疗中的应用，例如作为磷酸二酯酶IV (PDE4)的抑制剂和肌碱乙酰胆碱受体 (mAChRs)的拮抗剂，用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道疾病，包括炎症性和/或过敏性疾病，如慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、哮喘、鼻炎（例如过敏性鼻炎）、特应性皮炎或银屑病。
• Macrocyclic Modulators of the Ghrelin Receptor
  申请人：Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.

  公开号：US20180110824A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-04-26

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.

  本发明提供了一种新颖的构象定义明确的大环化合物，已经证明是生长激素分泌素受体（GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和变体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的激动剂，用于治疗和预防一系列医疗状况，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道紊乱、心血管疾病、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、遗传疾病、过度增殖性疾病和炎症性疾病。
• [EN] 3,6-DISUBSTITUTED AZABICYCLO [3.1.0] HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'AZABICYCLO [3.1.0] HEXANE 3,6-DISUBSTITUES UTILISES COMME ANTAGONISTES DU RECEPTEUR MUSCARINIQUE
  申请人：RANBAXY LAB LTD

  公开号：WO2004052857A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-24

  The invention relates to derivatives of 3,6-disubstituted azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexanes of structure (I). The compounds of this invention can function as muscarinic receptor antagonists, and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the methods for treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

  这项发明涉及结构为(I)的3,6-二取代的氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷衍生物。本发明的化合物可以作为肌碱受体拮抗剂，可用于治疗通过肌碱受体介导的呼吸系统、泌尿系统和消化系统的各种疾病。该发明还涉及含有本发明化合物的药物组合物以及治疗通过肌碱受体介导的疾病的方法。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED AZABICYCLO HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'AZABICYCLO HEXANES SUBSTITUES EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DES RECEPTEURS MUSCARINIQUES
  申请人：RANBAXY LAB LTD

  公开号：WO2004089363A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-10-21

  This invention generally relates to derivatives of substituted azabicyclo hexanes of formula I. The compounds of this invention can function as muscarinic receptor antagonists, and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the methods of treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

  这项发明通常涉及公式I的取代氮杂双环己烷衍生物。本发明的化合物可以作为毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂发挥作用，并可用于治疗通过毒蕈碱受体介导的呼吸系统、泌尿系统和消化系统的各种疾病。该发明还涉及制备本发明化合物的方法、含有本发明化合物的药物组合物以及治疗通过毒蕈碱受体介导的疾病的方法。