使用新型MCS-GT @ Co(II)磁性可回收和可循环利用的催化剂,在乙醇回流条件下,开发了一种简单,高效且绿色的2,4,5-三取代和1,2,4,5-四取代的咪唑合成方法作为溶剂。通过使用戊二醛作为交联剂将壳聚糖固定在Fe 3 O 4上,然后通过乙酸钴固定Co(II)离子来制备催化剂。使用多种技术表征催化剂。对于有机产物的测定,1 H NMR,13使用13 C NMR和傅立叶变换红外光谱。还尝试了用催化剂的各个组分进行反应,但是在制备的催化剂中组分的协同作用显示出最高的产率和最短的反应时间。
Highly efficient and simple protocol for synthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole derivatives from benzil using fluorinated graphene oxide as effective and reusable catalyst
作者:H. D. Hanoon、E. Kowsari、M. Abdouss、M. H. Ghasemi、H. Zandi
DOI:10.1007/s11164-016-2847-6
日期:2017.7
Abstract Efficientsynthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole derivatives with simple workup is described using benzil, different aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in presence of fluorinated graphene oxide (A-MFGO) as effective catalyst that can be easily recovered and reused for several times without significant loss in activity. The simple preparation of the catalyst, short reaction time, mild conditions
Design and Optimization of Ecofriendly One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1<i>H</i>-imidazoles by Three-Component Condensation Using Response Surface Methodology
作者:T. Durai Ananda Kumar、N. Yamini、C. V. S. Subrahmanyam、K. Satyanarayana
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2014.893359
日期:2014.8.3
Phase-transfer-catalyzed, highly versatile, and high-yielding protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles was developed through response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of different solvents, reaction paths, and phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs) in different concentrations were envisioned. Three independent variables (catalyst, catalyst loading, and solvent volume) identified by one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) study were screened through full factorial design at two levels. The analysis of variance results suggested the significance of catalyst PEG400 and solvent glacial acetic acid at 5 h reaction. The optimum reaction conditions suggested by the RSM were the use of PEG400 (10.61 mol%) and glacial acetic acid (10.71 mL) for 5 h cycloocondensation. The experimental yield of 4,5-diphenyl-2-nitrophenyl-1H-imidazole (97%) was in agreement with predicted yield (97.5%).
Co(II) anchored glutaraldehyde crosslinked magnetic chitosan nanoparticles (MCS) for synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles
作者:Harminder Singh、Jaspreet Kaur Rajput
DOI:10.1002/aoc.3989
日期:2018.1
A simple, highly efficient and green synthesis of 2,4,5‐trisubsituted and 1,2,4,5‐tetrasubstituted imidazoles was developed using a novel MCS‐GT@Co(II) magnetically recoverable and recyclable catalyst under refluxing conditions with ethanol as a solvent. The catalyst was prepared by immobilization of chitosan onto Fe3O4 using glutaraldehyde as crosslinker followed by Co(II) ion immobilization via cobalt
使用新型MCS-GT @ Co(II)磁性可回收和可循环利用的催化剂,在乙醇回流条件下,开发了一种简单,高效且绿色的2,4,5-三取代和1,2,4,5-四取代的咪唑合成方法作为溶剂。通过使用戊二醛作为交联剂将壳聚糖固定在Fe 3 O 4上,然后通过乙酸钴固定Co(II)离子来制备催化剂。使用多种技术表征催化剂。对于有机产物的测定,1 H NMR,13使用13 C NMR和傅立叶变换红外光谱。还尝试了用催化剂的各个组分进行反应,但是在制备的催化剂中组分的协同作用显示出最高的产率和最短的反应时间。