Oxidative Hydroxylation Mediated by Alkoxysulfonium Ions
摘要:
Oxidative hydroxylation of toluene derivatives via alkoxysulfonium ion intermediates was achieved by integration of anodic oxidation and hydrolysis to give benzyl alcohols which are also susceptible to oxidation. Alkenes were also oxidized to give 1,2-diols without overoxidation. The integration of electrochemical oxidative cyclization and hydrolysis was achieved using alkenes bearing a nitrogen atom in an appropriate position to give cyclic beta-amino-substituted alcohols.
Catalytic Enantioselective Arylboration of Alkenylarenes
作者:Kaitlyn M. Logan、M. Kevin Brown
DOI:10.1002/anie.201609844
日期:2017.1.16
A method for the catalyticenantioselective arylboration of alkenylarenes is disclosed. The reaction leads to the formation of 1,1‐diarylalkanes that also incorporate an additional pinacol boronic ester which can be easily transformed to a variety of groups. The products are formed with excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities.
Photo-induced Decarboxylative Heck-Type Coupling of Unactivated Aliphatic Acids and Terminal Alkenes in the Absence of Sacrificial Hydrogen Acceptors
作者:Hui Cao、Heming Jiang、Hongyu Feng、Jeric Mun Chung Kwan、Xiaogang Liu、Jie Wu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b11218
日期:2018.11.28
boronates are among the most versatile building blocks that can be found in every sector of chemical science. We herein report a noble-metal-free method of accessing such olefins through a photo-induced decarboxylative Heck-type coupling using alkyl carboxylic acids, one of the most ubiquitous building blocks, as the feedstocks. This transformation was achieved in the absence of external oxidants through
1,2-二取代的烯烃,如乙烯基芳烃、乙烯基硅烷和乙烯基硼酸酯,是化学科学各个领域中最通用的结构单元。我们在此报告了一种无贵金属的方法,该方法使用烷基羧酸(最普遍的结构单元之一)作为原料,通过光诱导脱羧 Heck 型偶联获得此类烯烃。这种转变是在没有外部氧化剂的情况下通过有机光氧化还原催化剂和钴肟催化剂的协同组合实现的,H2 和 CO2 作为唯一的副产物。控制实验和 DFT 计算都支持基于自由基的机制,最终导致开发出脂肪族羧酸、丙烯酸酯和乙烯基芳烃的选择性三组分偶联。
Asymmetric synthesis of (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpiperidine via ring expansion
作者:Jaemoon Lee、Thoa Hoang、Stephanie Lewis、Steven A Weissman、David Askin、R.P Volante、P.J Reider
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01223-0
日期:2001.9
A catalytic highly enantioselective (99% ee) preparation of N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-piperidine and N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-(2S)-2-phenyl-piperidin-3-one was developed using an intramolecular epoxide opening followed by ring expansion. The cis-epoxide starting material was available in high ee via Jacobsen epoxidation.
An efficient E-selective semihydrogenation of internal alkynes was developed under low dihydrogen pressure and low reaction temperature from commercially available reagents: Cl2Pd(PPh3)(2), Zn-0, and ZnI2. Kinetic studies and control experiments underline the significant role of ZnI2 in this process under H-2 atmosphere, establishing that the transformation involves syn-hydrogenation followed by isomerization. This simple and easy-to-handle system provides a route to E-alkenes under mild conditions.
Oxidative Hydroxylation Mediated by Alkoxysulfonium Ions
作者:Yosuke Ashikari、Toshiki Nokami、Jun-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1021/ol203467v
日期:2012.2.3
Oxidative hydroxylation of toluene derivatives via alkoxysulfonium ion intermediates was achieved by integration of anodic oxidation and hydrolysis to give benzyl alcohols which are also susceptible to oxidation. Alkenes were also oxidized to give 1,2-diols without overoxidation. The integration of electrochemical oxidative cyclization and hydrolysis was achieved using alkenes bearing a nitrogen atom in an appropriate position to give cyclic beta-amino-substituted alcohols.