Copper-Catalyzed Site-Selective Intramolecular Amidation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)H Bonds
作者:Xuesong Wu、Yan Zhao、Guangwu Zhang、Haibo Ge
DOI:10.1002/anie.201311263
日期:2014.4.1
of aliphatic amides, directed by a bidentate ligand, was developed using a copper‐catalyzed sp3 CH bond functionalization process. The reaction favors predominantly the CHbonds of β‐methyl groups over the unactivated methylene CHbonds. Moreover, a preference for activating sp3 CHbonds of β‐methyl groups, via a five‐membered ring intermediate, over the aromatic sp2 CHbonds was also observed in
Copper-promoted site-selective carbonylation of sp<sup>3</sup> and sp<sup>2</sup> C–H bonds with nitromethane
作者:Xuesong Wu、Jinmin Miao、Yanrong Li、Guigen Li、Haibo Ge
DOI:10.1039/c6sc01087c
日期:——
Copper-promoted direct carbonylation of unactivated sp3 C–H and aromatic sp2 C–H bonds of amides was developed using nitromethane as a novel carbonyl source. The sp3 C–H functionalization showed high site-selectivity by favoring the C–H bonds of α-methyl groups. The sp2 C–Hcarbonylation featured high regioselectivity and good functional group compatibility. Kinetic isotope effect studies indicated
Copper(II)/Silver(I)-Catalyzed Sequential Alkynylation and Annulation of Aliphatic Amides with Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids: Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrolidones
copper‐catalyzed alkynylation/annulation of aliphatic amides with alkynyl carboxylic acids is discussed in this paper. A broad range of easily accessible alkynyl carboxylic acids were introduced at the β‐methyl group of aliphatic amides with the assistance of an 8‐aminoquinolyl auxiliary group via decarboxylation to achieve the subsequent cyclic CNbond formation within one hour. High selectivity of β‐methyl
本文讨论了通过铜催化的脂肪族酰胺与炔基羧酸的烷基化/环化反应合成吡咯烷酮的高效方法。在8-氨基喹啉基辅助基团的帮助下,通过脱羧作用,在脂肪族酰胺的β-甲基基团上引入了一系列易于获得的炔基羧酸,以在一小时内形成随后的环状CN键。观察到β-甲基对亚甲基的选择性高,并且该催化体系扩展至亚甲基CH键的活化作用失败。在脂族酰胺的α-位置具有两个不同基团的底物会导致非对映异构体的形成1 H NMR光谱。反应后,通过用稀对甲苯磺酸处理,可以很容易地将最初生产的具有Z型构型的产品转变为具有E型构型的相应产品。这种催化串联脱羧环化提供的SP的直接官能了新的机遇3 ç H键。
Cobalt-Catalyzed Cyclization of Aliphatic Amides and Terminal Alkynes with Silver-Cocatalyst
A new method of cobalt-catalyzed synthesis of pyrrolidinones from aliphatic amides and terminal alkynes was discovered through a C-Hbond functionalization process on unactivated sp(3) carbons with the silver cocatalyst using a bidentate auxiliary. For the first time, a broad range of easily accessible alkynes are exploited as the reaction partner in C(sp(3))-H bondactivation to give the important
Nickel-Catalyzed Site-Selective Alkylation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds
作者:Xuesong Wu、Yan Zhao、Haibo Ge
DOI:10.1021/ja413131m
日期:2014.2.5
The direct alkylation of unactivated sp(3) C-H bonds of aliphatic amides was achieved via nickel catalysis with the assist of a bidentate directing group. The reaction favors the C-H bonds of methyl groups over the methylene C-H bonds and tolerates various functional groups. Moreover, this reaction shows a predominant preference for sp(3) C-H bonds of methyl groups via a five-membered ring intermediate