Silicon-Based Cross-Coupling Reagent and Production Method of Organic Compound Using the Same
申请人:Nakao Yoshiaki
公开号:US20090069577A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
In one embodiment of the present invention, a silicon-based cross-coupling reagent is disclosed which is a highly stable tetraorganosilicon compound allowing for a cross-coupling reaction under mild reaction conditions without using fluoride ions, transition metal promoter, or strong bases, and the residue of the silicon reagent can be recovered and reused. The silicon-based cross-coupling reagent is a silicon compound in which an o-hydroxymethylphenyl group is connected to a silicon atom for intramolecular activation.
Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide Promoted Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkenyltrialkoxysilanes under Ligand-Free Conditions
作者:Emilio Alacid、Carmen Nájera
DOI:10.1021/jo702570q
日期:2008.3.1
alkenyltrialkoxysilanes with aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides are performed on water using sodium hydroxide as activator at 120 °C under normal or microwave heating. This process occurs in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 or 4-hydroxyacetophenone oxime-derived palladacycle 1 as precatalysts under ligand-free conditions with low Pd loadings (0.01−1 mol %) and using tetra-n-butylammonium bromide as additive. Different
Palladium-catalyzedcarbonylative cross coupling reaction of organofluorosilanes with organic halides was achieved in the presence of fluoride ion and an atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. Alkenyl- or arylfluorosilanes effectively underwent this reaction with alkenyl or aryl iodides in moderate to good yields. Thus, highly functionalized ketones are readily available without protection of reactive
Heck reaction of aryl halides with linear or cyclic alkenes catalysed by a tetraphosphine/palladium catalyst
作者:Florian Berthiol、Henri Doucet、Maurice Santelli
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02788-0
日期:2003.2
4-Tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane/[PdCl(C3H5)]2 system catalyses efficiently the Heck reaction of aryl halides with linear alkenes such as pent-1-ene, oct-1-ene or dec-1-ene. Selectivities up to 70% in favour of E-1-arylalk-1-ene isomers can be obtained. In the presence of cyclic alkenes the selectivities of the reactions strongly depends on the ring size. Addition to cyclohexene or cycloheptene led mainly
diverse range of functional groups including silyl protections. The silicon residue is readily recovered and reused on a gram-scale synthesis. Intramolecular coordination of a proximal hydroxyl group is considered to efficiently form pentacoordinate silicates having a transferablegroup possibly at an axial position and, thus, responsible for the cross-coupling reaction under conditions significantly
通过使用保护的[2-(羟甲基)苯基]二甲基硅烷,通过铂或钌催化剂催化的炔烃的立体和区域选择性氢化硅烷化反应,制备高度稳定的烯基[2-(羟甲基)苯基]二甲基硅烷。通过与烯基格氏试剂的开环反应,环状甲硅烷基醚1,1-二甲基-2-氧杂-1-silaindan也用作烯基硅烷的原料。在使用K 2 CO 3的反应条件下,所得烯基硅烷与各种芳基和烯基碘化物进行交叉偶联反应以高度区域性和立体定向方式在35–50°C下作为碱。该反应可耐受各种官能团,包括甲硅烷基保护基。硅残留物很容易被回收并以克级合成法再利用。近端羟基的分子内配位被认为有效地形成了可能在轴向位置具有可转移基团的五配位硅酸盐,因此,在比基于硅的反应所报道的条件温和得多的条件下,负责交叉偶联反应。