Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
摘要:
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.
Formation of Polycyclic Lactones through a Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Metathesis/Hetero-Pauson–Khand Reaction Sequence
作者:David F. Finnegan、Marc L. Snapper
DOI:10.1021/jo200359c
日期:2011.5.20
form multiplecarbon–carbonbonds in one operation can generate molecular complexity quickly and therefore be used to shorten syntheses of desirable molecules. We selected the hetero-Pauson–Khand (HPK) cycloaddition and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as two unique carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions that could be united in a tandem ruthenium-catalyzed process. In doing so, complex polycyclic products
Microwave-promoted tandem reactions for the synthesis of bicyclic γ-lactams
作者:Fiona I. McGonagle、Lindsay Brown、Andrew Cooke、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.089
日期:2011.5
A microwave-promoted three-step tandem process for the synthesis of bicyclic gamma-lactams is developed. In all cases examined this led to significantly faster tandem processes producing the bicyclic gamma-lactams more cleanly and reproducibly compared to standard thermal conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
作者:Jianguo Ji、Chunming Zhang、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1021/jo00110a018
日期:1995.3
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.