Pd(ii)-catalyzed direct arylation of chromones and enaminones gives divergent site-selectivities. Computational and experimental studies reveal a switch in mechanism, from a C3-selective CMD mechanism to a C2-selective carbopalladation pathway. This model accounts for the opposite selectivities of enaminone and chromone, and also correctly predicts selectivities for the C–H functionalization of heteroaromatic substrates as a function of the coupling partner.
Pd(ii)催化的色酮和烯酰胺的直接芳基化反应具有不同的位点选择性。计算和实验研究揭示了一种机制转换,从C3选择性的CMD机制转变为C2选择性的碳钯化途径。该模型解释了烯酰胺和色酮的相反选择性,并且还正确预测了杂环芳香底物的C-H官能化选择性与偶联试剂的关系。