The direct synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxyaldonic acids as monomers for the preparation of polyhydroxylated nylon 6
摘要:
6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-galactitol and D-mannitol were obtained quantitatively via the reduction of the corresponding 6-azido-6deoxy-D-hexono-1,4-lactones, and 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucitol was obtained by the reduction of 6-azido-6-deoxyglucose in good yields. The reduction of monoazidodeoxyhexitols by catalytic hydrogenation gave the monoaminohexitol analogues in 95-98% yields. Oxidation of these afforded the corresponding 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-aldonic acids in moderate yields. Alternatively, saponification of 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-hexonolactones gave 6-azido-6-deoxyaldonic acid salts which, after reduction followed by neutralization, led to the expected compounds in 82-88% overall yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Improved synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxy-d-galactono-1,6-lactam and d-mannono-1,6-lactam from corresponding unprotected d-hexono-1,4-lactones
摘要:
Regioselective bromination of unprotected D-galactono-1,4-lactone and D-mannono-1,4-lactone with PPh3/CBr4 led to 6-bromo-6-deoxy derivatives. These intermediates were treated with LiN3 and hydrogenated to give 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,6-lactam (8) and 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,6-lactam (13) in 74 and 67% overall yield, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantiomerically pure, highly functionalized tetrahydrofurans from simple carbohydrate precursors
作者:Inge Lundt、Holger Frank
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89337-6
日期:1994.1
6-Bromo-6-deoxy-1,4-aldonolactones and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-alditols with D-galacto-, D-altro-, D-manno- and D-ido-configuration were selectively converted into hydroxylated tetrahydrofuran derivatives by simple heating in water. The 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-altritol (10) and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-iditol (25) reacted even at room temperature. Likewise, the 6-bromo-2,6-dideoxy-aldonolactones with D-arabino- (29) and D-lyxo-configuration (31) gave the corresponding 2-deoxy-3,6-anhydrides, when heated in water. The rate of formation of the furan ring by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution was determined by the conformation of the bromopolyols in water.
Direct syntheses of S-alkylthio-d-galactono-, d-mannono-1,4-lactones, S-alkylthio-l-galactitols and d-mannitols displaying amphiphilic and mesophasic properties
Alkylthi-L-galactitols and D-mannitols were obtained in good yields (70-81%) by reduction, with NaBH4, of the corresponding 6-S-alkyl-6-thio-D-hexono-1,4-lactones. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Improved synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxy-d-galactono-1,6-lactam and d-mannono-1,6-lactam from corresponding unprotected d-hexono-1,4-lactones
Regioselective bromination of unprotected D-galactono-1,4-lactone and D-mannono-1,4-lactone with PPh3/CBr4 led to 6-bromo-6-deoxy derivatives. These intermediates were treated with LiN3 and hydrogenated to give 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,6-lactam (8) and 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,6-lactam (13) in 74 and 67% overall yield, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The direct synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxyaldonic acids as monomers for the preparation of polyhydroxylated nylon 6
6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-galactitol and D-mannitol were obtained quantitatively via the reduction of the corresponding 6-azido-6deoxy-D-hexono-1,4-lactones, and 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucitol was obtained by the reduction of 6-azido-6-deoxyglucose in good yields. The reduction of monoazidodeoxyhexitols by catalytic hydrogenation gave the monoaminohexitol analogues in 95-98% yields. Oxidation of these afforded the corresponding 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-aldonic acids in moderate yields. Alternatively, saponification of 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-hexonolactones gave 6-azido-6-deoxyaldonic acid salts which, after reduction followed by neutralization, led to the expected compounds in 82-88% overall yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.