Synthesis of α,ω‐Bis‐Enones by the Double Addition of Alkenyl Grignard Reagents to Diacid Weinreb Amides
作者:Stefan Wiesler、Michael A. Bau、Thomas Niepel、Sara L. Younas、Hieu‐Trinh Luu、Jan Streuff
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901043
日期:2019.9.30
The synthesis of bis‐enones from alkenyl bromides and α,ω‐bis‐Weinreb amides via a double Grignard reaction is reported. The work contains reliable protocols for the double addition and the efficient generation of the required substituted alkenyl Grignard reagents from alkenyl bromide precursors.
Electrochemical and Photocatalytic Oxidative Coupling of Ketones via Silyl Bis-enol Ethers
作者:Aidan C. Caravana、Benjamin Nagasing、Sandeep Dhanju、Rebekah G. Reynolds、Emily A. Weiss、Regan J. Thomson
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00384
日期:2021.5.7
Diastereoselective oxidative coupling of ketones through a silyl bis-enol ether intermediate by anodic and photocatalytic oxidation is reported. These methods provide several 1,4-diketones in good yields without the need for stoichiometric metal oxidants. The strategic use of a silicon tether enables the coupling of both aromatic and aliphatic ketones as well as the synthesis of quaternary centers
Synthesis of functionalized tetrahydrofuran derivatives from 2,5-dimethylfuran through cascade reactions
作者:J. Li、E. Muller、M. Pera-Titus、F. Jérôme、K. De Oliveira Vigier
DOI:10.1039/c9gc01060b
日期:——
its further aldol condensation with aldehydes, and hydrogenation–cyclization of the condensation intermediate to generate alkylated tetrahydrofuran. Active and selective catalysts could be identified for the aldol condensation and hydrogenation–cyclization reactions.
Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Acid Chlorides with .beta.-Stannyl Enones: Synthesis of 1,4-Diketones and Mechanistic Aspects
作者:Antonio M. Echavarren、Marta Perez、Ana M. Castano、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1021/jo00094a032
日期:1994.7
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of acid chlorides with (E)-1,2-bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ethene or beta-stannyl enones gives butane-1,4-diones directly by reduction of the intermediate enedicarbonyl intermediate. The double bond conjugated with a single carbonyl group was not significantly reduced. The generality of the method is illustrated by two syntheses of the 1,4-diketone ipomeanine. By performing the reaction at lower temperatures, alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,4-diketones can also be prepared. The reduction of the intermediate alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,4-diketones probably proceeds by insertion of a palladium hydride, formed in situ by reaction of a Pd(II) complex with Bu(3)SnCl, followed by hydrolysis of the intermediate palladium enolate.
Facile synthesis of 1,4-diketones via palladium complex catalyzed isomerization of alkynediols
作者:Xiyan Lu、Jianguo Ji、Dawei Ma、Wei Shen
DOI:10.1021/jo00020a015
日期:1991.9
Alkynediols isomerized under the catalysis of Pd2(dba)3.CHCl3 + 2n-Bu3P in acetonitrile at 80-degrees-C to give 1,4-diketones in high yields. This experimentally simple and economically synthetic method is illustrated with examples including substituents such as alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups. The order of reactivity of the substituents in this reaction is aryl greater-than-or-equal-to alkenyl > alkyl. Alkenyl-substituted alkynediols chemoselectively isomerized to the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,4-diketones. The usefulness of this novel method is exemplified by the synthesis of dihydrojasmone.