Hydroboration. 93. Convenient Conversion of Optically Pure 2-Organylapopinenes into the (2-Organylapoisopinyl)dihaloboranes Potentially Valuable for Asymmetric Synthesis via Chiral Organoboranes
作者:Ulhas P. Dhokte、Herbert C. Brown
DOI:10.1021/om960240g
日期:1996.8.6
Optically pure and sterically varied (2-organylapoisopinyl)dihaloboranes [RapBX2, R = Me (except for X = I), Et, Pr, i-Bu, Ph, i-Pr, X = Cl, Br, I], potentially important reagents for asymmetricsynthesis, are conveniently prepared by the in situ reduction and hydroboration reaction of boron trihalide, trimethylsilane, and 2-organylapopinenes (2-R-apopinenes) under mild reaction conditions in essentially
Practical and General Alcohol Deoxygenation Protocol
作者:Oliver P. Williams、Alyah F. Chmiel、Myriam Mikhael、Desiree M. Bates、Charles S. Yeung、Zachary K. Wickens
DOI:10.1002/anie.202300178
日期:——
A new protocol for alcoholdeoxygenation that functions across a wide range of alcohol structures is reported. This approach combines the reductive potency of carbon dioxide radical anion with acidic additives to promote the kinetically slow C(sp3)−O bond cleavage.
Brown, Herbert C.; Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1991, vol. 63, p. 307 - 316
作者:Brown, Herbert C.、Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan
DOI:——
日期:——
Hydroboration. 91. Improved Procedure for the Synthesis of Optically Pure Bis-adducts,N,N,N,'N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine.cntdot.2-organylapoisopinocampheylboranes, from the Corresponding 2-Organylapopinenes of Lower Optical Purity. Conversion of These Adducts into 2-Organylapoisopinocampheylboranes, Useful Asymmetric Hydroborating Reagents
作者:Herbert C. Brown、Ulhas P. Dhokte
DOI:10.1021/jo00088a016
日期:1994.5
The higher analogues of alpha-pinene, such as 2-ethyl-, 2-n-propyl-, 8-isobutyl-, 2-phenyl-, and 2-isopropylapopinenes, were treated with borane-methyl sulfide (BMS) in the stoichiometry of 1.2:1, respectively, in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 25 degrees C, obtaining an equilibrium mixture of 2-organylapoisopinocampheylboranes (2-R-apoisopinylborane, RapBH(2)) as major and bis(2-organylapoisopinocampheyl)borane [bis(2-R-apoisopinyl)borane, Rap(2)BH] as minor constituents. Treatment of the equilibrium mixture of boranes with tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) at 34 degrees C readily and selectively provided the optically pure bis(2-organylapoisopinocampheylborane) T adducts, (RapBH(2))(2).TMEDA, in satisfactory yield. This reaction is quite general and appears to be broadly applicable to the conversion of the sterically bulkier 2-organylapopinenes (2-R-apopinenes) with widely varied steric requirements and lower optical purity (87-92% ee) into the corresponding optically pure (RapBH(2))(2).TMEDA derivatives, approaching greater than or equal to 99% ee. Treatment of the crystalline bis-adduct in ethyl ether with BF3.EE precipitates (BF3)(2).TMEDA and provides RapBH(2) of essentially greater than or equal to 99% ee, enantiomerically purer than the 2-R-apopinenes of 87-92% ee utilized for these preparations.
BRAVN, H. C.;JADHAV, P. K., J. ORG. CHEM., 1984, 49, N 21, 4089-4091