4-amino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone | 150097-31-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 喹啉及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-amino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone
• 英文别名: 4-amino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-1H-quinolin-2-one
• CAS: 150097-31-7
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₁ClN₂O
• 分子量: 270.718
• InChiKey: BWKDZWYZDFTGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  55.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-amino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone 在 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 反应 17.08h， 生成 4-carboxycarbonylamino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-取代-3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-ones：具有体内活性的酸性和非酸性甘氨酸位点N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸拮抗剂。

  摘要：

  合成了4-取代的3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-ones，并在体外评估了NMDA（N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸）受体甘氨酸位点的拮抗剂活性，并在体内评估了DBA中的抗惊厥活性。在音源性癫痫发作模型中为小鼠的/ 2品系。4-氨基-3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-一（3）的结合亲和力比酸性4-羟基化合物1低40倍，但作为抗惊厥剂仅弱4倍。图3给出了一种酸性化合物（6，pKa ＝ 6.0），其亲和力被完全恢复，但体内效力却显着降低（表1）。1的4位甲基化可得到18个结果，从而消除了可测量的亲和力，但是，中性氢键接受基团与18的甲基相连会产生具有与1相当的体外和体内活性的化合物（例如，表2中的23和28）。用乙基取代1的4-羟基可消除活性（42），但再次，将中性氢键受体结合到末端碳原子上可恢复亲和力（例如，表3中的36、39和40）。用氨基取代高亲和力化合物2的4-羟基会产生亲和力降低200倍的化合物（43； IC50

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9605492
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-4-氯苯甲酰胺 在 sodium hydride 、 potassium carbonate 、 三乙胺 、 三氟乙酸酐 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 43.5h， 生成 4-amino-7-chloro-3-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-取代-3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-ones：具有体内活性的酸性和非酸性甘氨酸位点N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸拮抗剂。

  摘要：

  合成了4-取代的3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-ones，并在体外评估了NMDA（N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸）受体甘氨酸位点的拮抗剂活性，并在体内评估了DBA中的抗惊厥活性。在音源性癫痫发作模型中为小鼠的/ 2品系。4-氨基-3-苯基喹啉-2（1H）-一（3）的结合亲和力比酸性4-羟基化合物1低40倍，但作为抗惊厥剂仅弱4倍。图3给出了一种酸性化合物（6，pKa ＝ 6.0），其亲和力被完全恢复，但体内效力却显着降低（表1）。1的4位甲基化可得到18个结果，从而消除了可测量的亲和力，但是，中性氢键接受基团与18的甲基相连会产生具有与1相当的体外和体内活性的化合物（例如，表2中的23和28）。用乙基取代1的4-羟基可消除活性（42），但再次，将中性氢键受体结合到末端碳原子上可恢复亲和力（例如，表3中的36、39和40）。用氨基取代高亲和力化合物2的4-羟基会产生亲和力降低200倍的化合物（43； IC50

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9605492

文献信息

• Quinolone derivatives
  申请人：Merck, Sharp & Dohme Ltd.

  公开号：US05614532A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-03-25

  A class of 2-(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.

  一类2-(1H)-喹啉衍生物，其在3位由可选择取代的芳基取代物取代，是选择性的非竞争性NMDA受体拮抗剂和/或是AMPA受体拮抗剂，因此在治疗神经退行性疾病、癫痫或精神分裂症等需要给予NMDA和/或AMPA受体拮抗剂的情况下具有实用性。
• Effect of Plasma Protein Binding on in Vivo Activity and Brain Penetration of Glycine/NMDA Receptor Antagonists
  作者：Michael Rowley、Janusz J. Kulagowski、Alan P. Watt、Denise Rathbone、Graeme I. Stevenson、Robert W. Carling、Raymond Baker、George R. Marshall、John A. Kemp、Alan C. Foster、Sarah Grimwood、Richard Hargreaves、Catherine Hurley、Kay L. Saywell、Mark D. Tricklebank、Paul D. Leeson

  DOI：10.1021/jm970417o

  日期：1997.12.1

  A major issue in designing drugs as antagonists at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor has been to achieve good in vivo activity. A series of 4-hydroxyquinolone glycine antagonists was found to be active in the DBA/2 mouse anticonvulsant assay, but improvements in in vitro affinity were not mirrored by corresponding increases in anticonvulsant activity. Here we show that binding of the compounds to plasma protein limits their brain penetration. Relative binding to the major plasma protein, albumin, was measured in two different ways: by a radioligand binding experiment or using an HPLC assay, for a wide structural range of glycine/NMDA site ligands. These measures of plasma protein binding correlate well (r = 0.84), and the HPLC assay has been used extensively to quantify plasma protein binding. For the 4-hydroxyquinolone series, binding to plasma protein correlates (r = 0.92) with log P (octanol/pH 7.4 buffer) over a range of log P values from 0 to 5. The anticonvulsant activity increases with in vitro affinity, but the slope of a plot of pED(50) versus pIC(50) is low (0.40); taking plasma protein binding into account in this plot increases the slope to 0.60. This shows that binding to albumin in plasma reduces the amount of compound free to diffuse across the blood-brain barrier. Further evidence comes from three other experiments: (a) Direct measurements of brain/blood ratios for three compounds (2, 16, 26) show the ratio decreases with increasing log P. (b) Warfarin, which competes for albumin binding sites dose-dependently, decreased the ED50 of 26 for protection against seizures induced by NMDLA. (c) Direct measurement of brain penetration using an in situ brain perfusion model in rat to measure the amount of drug crossing the blood/brain barrier showed that compounds 2, 26, and 32 penetrate the brain well in the absence of plasma protein, but this is greatly reduced when the drug is delivered in plasma. In the 4-hydroxyquinolones glycine site binding affinity increases with lipophilicity of the 3-substituent up to a maximum at a log P around 3, then does not improve further. When combined with increasing protein binding, this gives a parabolic relationship between predicted in vivo activity and log P, with a maximum log P value of 2.39. Finally, the plasma protein binding studies have been extended to other series of glycine site antagonists, and it is shown that for a. given log P these have similar protein binding to the 4-hydroxyquinolones, except for compounds that are not acidic. The results have implications for the design of novel glycine site antagonists, and it is suggested that it is necessary to either keep log P low or pK(a) high to obtain good central nervous system activity.
• QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME LTD.

  公开号：EP0620812A1

  公开（公告）日：1994-10-26
• US5614532A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US5614532A

  公开（公告）日：1997-03-25
• [EN] QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：——

  公开号：WO1993011115A2

  公开（公告）日：1993-06-10

  [EN] A class of 2-(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted aryl substituent, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA receptor antagonist.
  [FR] Une catégorie de dérivés de 2-(1H)-quinolone substituée en position 3 par un substituant d'aryle éventuellement substitué, représente des antagonistes sélectifs non compétitifs de récepteurs de NMDA (N-méthyle-D-aspartate) et/ou représente des antagonistes des récepteurs de AMPA (acide 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-méthyle-4-isoxazole propionique). Lesdits dérivés sont de ce fait, efficaces dans le traitement d'états pathologiques, tels que les maladies neurogénératives, les convulsions ou la schizophrénie, nécessitant l'administration d'un antagoniste du récepteur de NMDA et/ou 2 AMPA.