Synthesis of the grapevine moth sex pheromone by Grignard?Schlosser cross-coupling: The effect of the electrophile structure on the stereoisomeric ratio in the reaction products
作者:Z. G. Chrelashvili、M. V. Mavrov、A. V. Dolidze、A. O. Chizhov、E. P. Serebryakov
DOI:10.1007/bf00704206
日期:1993.6
Abstract1-Acetoxy-2E,4Z-heptadiene (4) and 1-bromo-3E,5Z-octadiene (5) were obtained with ≥90 and 88–92 % configurational purity, respectively, starting from 2,4-heptadiyn-1-ol or 3,5-octadiyn-1-ol. The Li2CuCl4-catalyzed cross-coupling of the allylic acetate4 with 5tert-butoxypentylmagnesium chloride affords 1-tert-butoxy-7E,9Z-dodecadiene (11) contaminated with ≥25 % of minor stereoisomers in 54–60
摘要 1-Acetoxy-2E,4Z-heptadiene (4) 和 1-bromo-3E,5Z-octadiene (5) 从 2,4-heptadiyn-1- 开始分别获得了≥90 和 88-92% 的构型纯度ol 或 3,5-octadiyn-1-ol。Li2CuCl4 催化的乙酸烯丙酯 4 与 5-叔丁氧基戊基氯化镁的交叉偶联得到 1-叔丁氧基-7E,9Z-十二二烯 (11),其被 ≥25% 的次要立体异构体污染,总产率为 54-60%。在类似的条件下,高烯丙基溴 5 与 4-叔丁氧基丁基氯化镁反应,产生 50-52% 的二烯 11 样品,其中含有≤17% 的次要立体异构体。如果后一种偶联是用烯炔 8 而不是 5 进行的,然后对所得产物中的三键进行顺式氢化,则二烯 11 的构型纯度高达 84.7%(总产率约为 45%)。