Reversal of Stereoselectivity in Cycloadditions of Five-Membered Cyclic Nitrones Derived from Hexoses
作者:Tomáš Malatinský、Mária Spišáková、Matej Babjak、Jana Doháňošová、Jaromír Marek、Ján Moncol、Róbert Fischer
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201601488
日期:2017.2.10
Two five-membered cyclic nitrones derived from hexoses, a newly synthesized D-allo-configured nitrone and an already known D-talo-configured nitrone, have been examined in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with vinyl acetate, allyl benzoate, methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, and vinylene carbonate. The reactions of the D-allo-configured nitrone proceeded preferentially through the expected exo-anti
已在与乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸甲酯的 1,3-偶极环加成反应中研究了两种衍生自己糖的五元环硝酮、一种新合成的 D-allo-构型硝酮和一种已知的 D-talo-构型硝酮、丙烯腈和碳酸亚乙烯酯。D-allo-配置的硝酮的反应优先通过预期的外-反过渡态进行,但 D-talo-配置的硝酮的所有环加成令人惊讶地显示出高外-syn 选择性。这种立体选择性的逆转可以通过从 X 射线数据中获得的硝酮优选构象的 3D 分析来解释。使用 CONFLEX、PM5 和 DFT 计算进一步检查结构。