Preparation of a,B-Ethylenically Unsaturated Carboxylic Salts By Catalytic Carboxylation Of Alkenes
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US20130172616A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-04
In a process for preparing an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, a) a transition metal-alkene complex is reacted with CO
2
to give a metallalactone, b) the metallalactone is reacted with a base to give an adduct of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with the transition metal complex, and c) the adduct is reacted with an alkene to release the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and regenerate the transition metal-alkene complex. The base is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal superbases. The alkene is, for example, ethene. The transition metal complex comprises, for example, nickel and a bidentate P,P, P,N, P,O or P,carbene ligand, such as 1,2-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ethane.
在制备α,β-乙烯基不饱和羧酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的过程中,a) 过渡金属-烯烃配合物与CO2反应形成金属内酯,b) 金属内酯与碱反应形成α,β-乙烯基不饱和羧酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐与过渡金属配合物的加合物,c) 加合物与烯烃反应释放出α,β-乙烯基不饱和羧酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐,并再生过渡金属-烯烃配合物。碱为选自碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物和碱金属或碱土金属的超碱。烯烃可以是乙烯等。过渡金属配合物包括镍和双齿P,P,P,N,P,O或P,卡宾配体,例如1,2-双(二叔丁基膦基)乙烷。