A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed based on the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested in binding to dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and norepinephrine transporters in membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3 position was directly bound to the tropane ring and an ethyl ketone moiety
基于
铑稳定的
乙烯基类
胡萝卜素与
吡咯的反应,开发了
可卡因的托烷类似物的新型产品。测试了这些类似物与大鼠纹状体和额叶皮膜中的
多巴胺,5-羟
色胺(5-HT)和
去甲肾上腺素转运蛋白的结合。在所有类似物中,在3位上的芳基直接与托烷环结合并且在2位上存在乙基酮部分。通过适当地修饰芳基和氮取代基,制备了高效的和5-HT选择性的托烷。最有效和选择性最大的化合物是3β-[4-(1-甲基
乙烯基)苯基] -2β-丙酰基-8-氮杂
双环[3.2.1]辛烷(13b),Ki为0。