Adenosine Kinase Inhibitors. 3. Synthesis, SAR, and Antiinflammatory Activity of a Series of l-Lyxofuranosyl Nucleosides
摘要:
Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, remain major health problems worldwide. We previously demonstrated that adenosine kinase inhibitors (AKIs) exhibit antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting TNF-alpha production, neutrophil accumulation, and edema formation. Although adenosine receptor agonists produce similar effects, AKIs showed the antiinflammatory activity without the cardiovascular side effects that prevented the development of adenosine receptor specific agonists. However, previously described potent AKIs, such as 5-iodotubercidin, are nucleosides which have the potential to undergo in vivo 5'-O-phosphorylation and therefore produce cytotoxicity. In an effort to eliminate toxicities produced by phosphorylated nucleosides, L-lyxofuranosyl analogues of tubercidin were tested as potential AKIs since the opposite stereochemical. orientation of the CH2OH was expected to eliminate intracellular phosphorylation. Described herein are the discovery of a new series of AKIs based on alpha-L-lyxofuranosyl. nucleosides, their SAR, as well as the antiinflammatory activity of the lead compound GP790 (IC50 = 0.47 nM, 47% inhibition of paw swelling at 10 mg/kg in rat carrageenan paw edema model). In addition, a study showing that in the skin lesion model the antiinflammatory activity is reversed by an A2 selective adenosine receptor antagonist 3,7-dimethyl-1-propylxanthine (DMPX) is also described.
Adenosine Kinase Inhibitors. 3. Synthesis, SAR, and Antiinflammatory Activity of a Series of l-Lyxofuranosyl Nucleosides
摘要:
Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, remain major health problems worldwide. We previously demonstrated that adenosine kinase inhibitors (AKIs) exhibit antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting TNF-alpha production, neutrophil accumulation, and edema formation. Although adenosine receptor agonists produce similar effects, AKIs showed the antiinflammatory activity without the cardiovascular side effects that prevented the development of adenosine receptor specific agonists. However, previously described potent AKIs, such as 5-iodotubercidin, are nucleosides which have the potential to undergo in vivo 5'-O-phosphorylation and therefore produce cytotoxicity. In an effort to eliminate toxicities produced by phosphorylated nucleosides, L-lyxofuranosyl analogues of tubercidin were tested as potential AKIs since the opposite stereochemical. orientation of the CH2OH was expected to eliminate intracellular phosphorylation. Described herein are the discovery of a new series of AKIs based on alpha-L-lyxofuranosyl. nucleosides, their SAR, as well as the antiinflammatory activity of the lead compound GP790 (IC50 = 0.47 nM, 47% inhibition of paw swelling at 10 mg/kg in rat carrageenan paw edema model). In addition, a study showing that in the skin lesion model the antiinflammatory activity is reversed by an A2 selective adenosine receptor antagonist 3,7-dimethyl-1-propylxanthine (DMPX) is also described.
SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATE OF 1-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-4-THIO-ß-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)CYTOSINE, SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATE OF THIONUCLEOSIDE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:US20150152131A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-04
A compound represented by a formula [1D] as shown below (wherein R
1A
, R
1B
, R
2A
, R
2B
, R
3A
and R
3B
represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C
1-6
alkyl group, and the like) is useful as an intermediate for producing a thionucleoside, and the production method of the present invention is useful as a method for producing a thionucleoside.
SYNTHESIS OF FOUR ESTER PROTECTED THIOFURANOSE SUGARS
作者:Ian Birtwistle、Peter Maddocks、John M. O'Callaghan、John Warren
DOI:10.1081/scc-100108233
日期:2001.1.1
The products obtained by titanium tetrachloride mediated dithioacetalization of four pentofuranoside derivatives were converted to thiofuranosesugars, either by direct cyclization via the unstable triflate intermediate, or by treatment of the derived mesylate. A facile inversion of a D-ribose dibenzyl dithioacetal 9 to an L-lyxose dibenzyl dithioacetal 12 via hydrolysis of the Mitsunobu derived formate
INTERMEDIATE FOR SYNTHESIS OF 1-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-4-THIO-beta-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL) CYTOSINE, INTERMEDIATE FOR SYNTHESIS OF THIONUCLEOSIDE, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THESE INTERMEDIATES
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:EP2883866A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-17
A compound represented by a formula [ID] as shown below (wherein R1A, R1B, R2A, R2B, R3A and R3B represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, and the like) is useful as an intermediate for producing a thionucleoside, and the production method of the present invention is useful as a method for producing a thionucleoside.
SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATE OF 1-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-4-THIO-SS-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)CYTOSINE
申请人:Fujifilm Corporation
公开号:EP3184112A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-28
Synthetic intermediate of 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-4-thio-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine
A compound represented by the formula [1F]:
wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl protecting group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group; R3C represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or -OR3a corresponding to a hydroxyl-protecting group; R3D represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or -OR3a corresponding to a hydroxyl-protecting group; R4 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted alkylsulfonyloxy group or an optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy group; R5 and R6 together represent =O or =NOR7 wherein R7 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted silyl group; or R4 and R5 together represent a sulfur atom; and R6 represents a hydroxyl group. The compound is useful as an intermediate for producing a thionucleoside.