An Unusual Example of a 6-Endo-Dig Addition to an Unactivated Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond
摘要:
Methyl 2-[2-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-ethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]benzoate was prepared as an intermediate for subsequent conversion to an a-diazo ketone. Under the basic conditions used to hydrolyze the methyl ester, the neighboring hydroxyl functionality underwent reaction with the unactivated acetylenic group, producing a benzopyranyl-substituted alpha-diazoacetophenone. Treatment of this diazocarbonyl compound with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) mandelate afforded a novel dibenzo[a,e]cyclononenone derivative. The reaction proceeds via an initially formed oxonium ylide which rearranges further by means of a 1,2-alkyl shift. A prime factor in determining the direction of internal cyclization to the triple bond is the presence of the carbomethoxy group in the ortho position of the beta-phenyl ring. Thus, in contrast with related systems which exhibit a clear preference for 5-exo-dig cyclization at the acetylenic center, the 6-endo-dig addition is the preferred pathway for the o-formyl- and o-carbomethoxy-substituted alkynyl alcohols. Careful monitoring of the reaction actually showed that the reaction proceeds by initial formation of the 5-exo-dig product followed by a novel rearrangement to the 6-endo product.
An Unusual Example of a 6-Endo-Dig Addition to an Unactivated Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond
摘要:
Methyl 2-[2-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-ethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]benzoate was prepared as an intermediate for subsequent conversion to an a-diazo ketone. Under the basic conditions used to hydrolyze the methyl ester, the neighboring hydroxyl functionality underwent reaction with the unactivated acetylenic group, producing a benzopyranyl-substituted alpha-diazoacetophenone. Treatment of this diazocarbonyl compound with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) mandelate afforded a novel dibenzo[a,e]cyclononenone derivative. The reaction proceeds via an initially formed oxonium ylide which rearranges further by means of a 1,2-alkyl shift. A prime factor in determining the direction of internal cyclization to the triple bond is the presence of the carbomethoxy group in the ortho position of the beta-phenyl ring. Thus, in contrast with related systems which exhibit a clear preference for 5-exo-dig cyclization at the acetylenic center, the 6-endo-dig addition is the preferred pathway for the o-formyl- and o-carbomethoxy-substituted alkynyl alcohols. Careful monitoring of the reaction actually showed that the reaction proceeds by initial formation of the 5-exo-dig product followed by a novel rearrangement to the 6-endo product.
Competition Studies in Alkyne Electrophilic Cyclization Reactions
作者:Saurabh Mehta、Jesse P. Waldo、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo802196r
日期:2009.2.6
toward alkyneelectrophiliccyclizationreactions has been studied. The required diarylalkynes have been prepared by consecutive Sonogashira reactions of appropriately substituted aryl halides and competitive cyclizations have been performed using I2, ICl, NBS and PhSeCl as electrophiles. The results indicate that the nucleophilicity of the competing functional groups, polarization of the alkyne triple
已经研究了各种官能团对炔烃亲电环化反应的相对反应性。所需的二芳基炔已通过适当取代的芳基卤化物的连续 Sonogashira 反应制备,并使用 I 2、ICl、NBS 和 PhSeCl 作为亲电子试剂进行竞争性环化。结果表明,竞争官能团的亲核性、炔烃三键的极化和中间体的阳离子性质是决定这些反应结果的最重要因素。
Silver-catalyzed C–C bond formation with carbon dioxide: significant synthesis of dihydroisobenzofurans
The silver salt catalyzed the CâC bond forming reaction of o-alkynylacetophenone derivatives and carbon dioxide. In this reaction, a carbonyl group and a furan skeleton were successively constructed to afford the corresponding dihydroisobenzofuran derivatives.
Single Cu(I)-Photosensitizer Enabling Combination of Energy-Transfer and Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of Benzo[<i>b</i>]fluorenols from 1,6-Enynes
作者:Limeng Zheng、Han Xue、Bingwei Zhou、Shu-Ping Luo、Hongwei Jin、Yunkui Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01427
日期:2021.6.4
An efficient, mild, and atom-economical synthesis of benzo[b]fluorenols from 1,6-enynes has been developed under photocatalytic conditions. A single P/N heteroleptic Cu(I)-photosensitizer might exhibit both energy-transfer and photoredox catalytic activities in the formation of benzo[b]fluorenols.
已经在光催化条件下开发了一种从 1,6-烯炔有效、温和且原子经济地合成苯并 [ b ] 芴醇的方法。单个 P/N 杂配 Cu(I)-光敏剂可能在苯并 [ b ] 芴醇的形成过程中表现出能量转移和光氧化还原催化活性。
CATALYSTS FOR THE ALKYNE METATHESIS
申请人:Fuerstner Alois
公开号:US20130144102A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-06
Organometallic compounds of the general formula (I), in which M=Mo, W, are claimed.