Highly Efficient Large Bite Angle Diphosphine Substituted Molybdenum Catalyst for Hydrosilylation
摘要:
Treatment of the complex Mo(NO)Cl-3(NCMe)(2) with the large bite angle diphosphine, 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)diphenylether (DPEphos) afforded the dinuclear species [Mo(NO)(P boolean AND P)Cl-2](2)[mu Cl](2) (P boolean AND P = DPEphos = (Ph2PC6H4)(2)O (1) 1 could be reduced in the presence of Zn and MeCN to the cationic complex [Mo(NO)(P boolean AND P)(NCMe)(3)](+)[Zn2Cl6](1/2)(2-) (2). In a metathetical reaction the [Zn2Cl6](1/2)(2-) counteranion was replaced with NaBAr4F (BAr4F = [B{3,5-(CF3)(2)C6H3}(4)]) to obtain the [BAr4F](-) salt [Mo(NO)(P boolean AND P)(NCMe)(3)](+)[Bar(4)(F)](-) (3). 3 was found to catalyze hydrosilylations of various para substituted benzaldehydes, cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, and 2-furfural at 120 degrees C. A screening of silanes revealed primary and secondary aromatic silanes to be most effective in the catalytic hydrosilylation with 3. Also ketones could be hydrosilylated at room temperature using 3 and PhMeSiH2. A maximum turnover frequency (TOF) of 3.2 x 10(4) h(-1) at 120 degrees C and a TOF of 4400 h(-1) was obtained at room temperature for the hydrosilylation of 4-methoxyacetophenone using PhMeSiH2 in the presence of 3. Kinetic studies revealed the reaction rate to be first order with respect to the catalyst and silane concentrations and zero order with respect to the substrate concentrations. A Hammett study for various para substituted acetophenones showed linear correlations with negative rho values of -1.14 at 120 degrees C and -3.18 at room temperature.
hydrosilylation of alkynes controlled by a platinum catalyst with a monophosphine ligand (called TBSO-MOP) was explored. The platinum-catalyzed multicomponent and sequential silylation reaction involving alkynes, alcohols, and dihydrosilanes resulted in the highly stereoselective and high-yielding construction of functional (E)-vinylsilyl ethers. Moreover, the one-pot bis-hydrosilylation of terminalalkynes with
Si—Si bond-bearing compounds are effectively prepared by irradiating with radiation or heating Si—H group-bearing silicon compounds in organic solvents in the presence of iron complex catalysts. The Si—Si bond-bearing compounds are useful as a base material in photoresist compositions, ceramic precursor compositions, and conductive compositions.
Photoactivated silicon–oxygen and silicon–nitrogen heterodehydrocoupling with a commercially available iron compound
作者:Matthew B. Reuter、Michael P. Cibuzar、James Hammerton、Rory Waterman
DOI:10.1039/c9dt04870g
日期:——
Silicon-oxygen and silicon-nitrogen heterodehydrocoupling catalyzed by the commercially available cyclopentadienyldicarbonylirondimer [CpFe(CO)2]2 (1) under photochemical conditions is reported. Reactions between alcohols and PhSiH3 with catalytic 1 under visible-light irradiation produced silyl ethers quantitively. Reactions between either secondary or tertiary silanes and alcohols also produced
Hydrosilane σ‐Adduct Intermediates in an Adaptive Zinc‐Catalyzed Cross‐dehydrocoupling of Si−H and O−H Bonds
作者:Smita Patnaik、Uddhav Kanbur、Arkady Ellern、Aaron D. Sadow
DOI:10.1002/chem.202101146
日期:2021.7.16
catalyzes the dehydrocoupling of primary or secondary silanes and alcohols to give silyl ethers and hydrogen, with high turnover numbers (TON; up to 107) under solvent-free conditions. Primary and secondary silanes react with small, medium, and large alcohols to give various degrees of substitution, from mono- to tri-alkoxylation, whereas tri-substituted silanes do not react with MeOH under these conditions