Enantioselective Epoxidation of Electrophilic Olefins by Using Glycosyl Hydroperoxides
作者:Wioletta Kośnik、Wojciech Bocian、Lech Kozerski、Igor Tvaroška、Marek Chmielewski
DOI:10.1002/chem.200800051
日期:2008.7.7
Anomeric hydroperoxides derived from 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-galactose and glucose were used for enantioselective epoxidation of naphthoquinone (12), chalcone (13), (E)-1,2-dibenzoyl ethylene (14) and (E)-iso-butyryl-phenyl ethylene (15). In the presence of sodium hydroxide, the epoxidations showed exceptional high asymmetric induction. The exchange of sodium by a potassium ion resulted in a low asymmetric
衍生自3,4,6-三-O-苄基-半乳糖和葡萄糖的端基氢过氧化物用于萘醌(12),查尔酮(13),(E)-1,2-二苯甲酰基乙烯(14)和( E)-异丁酰基-苯基乙烯(15)。在氢氧化钠存在下,环氧化显示出异常的高不对称诱导。通过钾离子交换钠导致低的不对称诱导。这些结果指出了抗衡离子的关键作用,并强烈建议在环氧化过程的过渡态中,氢过氧化物和烯烃这两种试剂均会发生碱性离子的配位。DFT B3LYP / 6-31G *水平上反应机理的理论研究与实验结果非常吻合。