Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Promoted Oxidative Coupling of Terminal Alkynes and 1,3-Keto Esters: A Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,1,2-Triacylalkenes
作者:Charnsak Thongsornkleeb、Sureeporn Ruengsangtongkul、Takahito Kuribara、Nattawadee Chaisan、Jumreang Tummatorn、Somsak Ruchirawat
DOI:10.1055/a-1774-6966
日期:2022.9
Unsymmetrical 1,1,2-triacylalkenes were conveniently prepared by the oxidative coupling of 1,3-keto esters with terminal alkynes by employing 4.0 equivalents of inexpensive ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as the oxidant in acetonitrile as the solvent at 0 °C. The method is milder than previously reported methods and can be conducted under air, thereby demonstrating its practicality and versatility for
不对称的 1,1,2-三酰基烯烃是通过 1,3-酮酯与末端炔烃的氧化偶联,在 0 °C 下使用 4.0 当量廉价的硝酸铈铵 (CAN) 作为氧化剂,以乙腈为溶剂,方便地制备的。该方法比以前报道的方法更温和,并且可以在空气中进行,从而证明了它在制备这些有用的构件方面的实用性和多功能性。该反应被认为是通过由 CAN 引发的 1,3-酮酯底物的单电子转移过程发生的,以产生 α-自由基物质,该物质迅速添加到反应中的末端炔烃伴侣。随后通过空气和 CAN 对所得乙烯基自由基进行氧化,然后导致形成作为 E 和 Z 异构体混合物的三酰基烯烃产物。反应被证明是一般的,