2氟3溴5硝基吡啶 | 1868-58-2

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 杂环化合物 - 吡啶类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机1,3-偶极化合物 - 烯丙基型1,3-偶极有机化合物
• 中文名称: 2氟3溴5硝基吡啶
• 中文别名: 3-溴-2-氟-5-硝基吡啶
• 英文名称: 3-bromo-2-fluoro-5-nitropyridine
• CAS: 1868-58-2
• 化学式: C₅H₂BrFN₂O₂
• 分子量: 220.985
• InChiKey: NLLPMLSUMJHTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  60-61.5 °C
• 沸点：
  265.4±35.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.923±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  58.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  C,Xn
• 安全说明：
  S26,S27,S36/37/39,S45
• 危险类别码：
  R34,R22
• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P280,P305+P351+P338,P310
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H332,H335
• 储存条件：
  室温

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-nitropyridine
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.
H301: Toxic if swallowed
H315: Causes skin irritation
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray
P261:
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present
and easy to do – continue rinsing
P405: Store locked up

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-nitropyridine
CAS number: 1868-58-2

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage: Store in closed vessels.

---

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
Melting point: No data
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C5H2BrFN2O2
Molecular weight: 221

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen bromide.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2氟3溴5硝基吡啶 在 18-冠醚-6 、 potassium hydroxide 作用下， 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以74%的产率得到3-溴-5-硝基-2-羟基吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用机械化学对芳基和杂芳基氟化物进行一步羟基化

  摘要：

  简单地使用 KOH 可以在机械化学条件下实现芳族和杂芳族底物的直接 F 到 OH 交换。该反应在没有溶剂的情况下以氢氧化钾作为OH源进行。因此，这种方法比之前描述的这种转化方法更原子经济和环境友好。

  DOI：

  10.1039/d1gc04361g
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-溴-5-硝基-2-羟基吡啶 在 potassium fluoride 、 五氯化磷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 生成 2氟3溴5硝基吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Aromatic Fluorine Compounds. IX. 2-Fluoropyridines^1,2

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01520a021

文献信息

• Safe and Selective Nitro Group Reductions Catalyzed by Sustainable and Recyclable Fe/ppm Pd Nanoparticles in Water at Room Temperature
  作者：Jie Feng、Sachin Handa、Fabrice Gallou、Bruce H. Lipshutz

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201604026

  日期：2016.7.25

  Fe/ppm Pd nanoparticles and PEG‐containing designer surfactants, a facile and selective reduction of nitro‐containing aromatics and heteroaromatics can be effected in water at room temperature in the presence of NaBH4. This new nanotechnology involves low catalyst loadings, is highly chemoselective, and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. The process, which includes recycling of the entire

  由于无配体的Fe / ppm Pd纳米颗粒与含PEG的设计剂表面活性剂之间具有独特的协同作用，因此在室温下水中存在NaBH 4的情况下，可以轻松，选择性地还原含硝基的芳族化合物和杂芳族化合物。这项新的纳米技术涉及低催化剂负载量，高度化学选择性，并能耐受多种官能团。该过程包括整个水性介质的循环利用，它为减少有价值的含硝基化合物提供了一种通用的，对环境负责的，尤其是安全的方法。
• 3-Pyridyl enantiomers and their use as analgesics
  申请人：Abbott Laboratories

  公开号：US06133253A1

  公开（公告）日：2000-10-17

  The present invention relates to a method of controlling pain in mammals, including humans, comprising administering to a mammal or patient in need of treatment thereof selected compounds of formula I: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention further relates to selected (R) and (S) compounds of formula I above which are useful as analgesics as well as neuronal cell death preventors and anti-inflammatories.

  本发明涉及一种控制哺乳动物（包括人类）疼痛的方法，包括向需要治疗的哺乳动物或患者施用公式I所选化合物：##STR1##或其药学上可接受的盐。该发明还涉及上述公式I的选定(R)和(S)化合物，其可用作镇痛剂、神经细胞凋亡抑制剂和抗炎药。
• Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions in Water Enabled by Micellar Catalysis
  作者：Nicholas A. Isley、Roscoe T. H. Linstadt、Sean M. Kelly、Fabrice Gallou、Bruce H. Lipshutz

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02240

  日期：2015.10.2

  DMSO, DMAc, and NMP in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions (SNAr), a simple and environmentally friendly alternative is reported. Use of a “benign-by-design” nonionic surfactant, TPGS-750-M, in water enables nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles to participate in SNAr reactions. Aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates readily participate in this micellar catalysis, which takes place at or

  鉴于对偶极的巨大依赖性，非质子溶剂如DMF，DMSO，DMAC，和NMP中的亲核芳族取代反应（S Ñ报道的Ar），一个简单的和环境友好的替代品。在水中使用“良性设计”非离子表面活性剂TPGS-750-M可使氮，氧和硫亲核试剂参与S N Ar反应。芳族和杂芳族底物容易参与这种胶束催化，该胶束催化在环境温度或环境温度附近发生。
• Discovery of 8-Methyl-pyrrolo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyrazin-1(2<i>H</i>)-one Derivatives as Highly Potent and Selective Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) Bromodomain Inhibitors
  作者：Zizhou Li、Senhao Xiao、Yaxi Yang、Chao Chen、Tian Lu、Zhifeng Chen、Hualiang Jiang、Shijie Chen、Cheng Luo、Bing Zhou

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01784

  日期：2020.4.23

  highly potent BET bromodomain inhibitors. Further druggability optimization led to the discovery of compound 38 as a potential preclinical candidate. Significantly, compared with ABBV-075, which exhibits a 63-fold selectivity for BRD4(1) over EP300, compound 38 demonstrates an excellent selectivity for the BET bromodomain family over other bromodomains, with an ∼1500-fold selectivity for BRD4(1) over

  溴结构域和末端外（BET）家族蛋白最近已成为有希望的癌症治疗药物靶标。在这项研究中，鉴定了一个8-甲基-吡咯并[1,2-a]吡嗪-1（2H）-一个片段（47）作为BET溴结构域的新结合物，随后将片段47掺入了该载体的支架中。最近进入I期临床试验的ABBV-075使能够产生一系列高效的BET溴结构域抑制剂。进一步的可药物性优化导致发现化合物38作为潜在的临床前候选药物。值得注意的是，与ABBV-075相比，BBB4（1）对BRD4（1）的选择性是EP300的63倍，化合物38对BET溴结构域家族的选择性比其他溴结构域好，而BRD4（1）的选择性约为1500倍。超过EP300。
• Introducing Savie: A Biodegradable Surfactant Enabling Chemo- and Biocatalysis and Related Reactions in Recyclable Water
  作者：Joseph R. A. Kincaid、Madison J. Wong、Nnamdi Akporji、Fabrice Gallou、David M. Fialho、Bruce H. Lipshutz

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.2c13444

  日期：——

  organic synthesis in recyclable water. This includes homogeneous catalysis (including examples employing only ppm levels of catalyst), heterogeneous catalysis, and biocatalytic transformations, including a multistep chemoenzymatic sequence. Use of Savie frequently leads to significantly higher yields than do conventional surfactants, while obviating the need for waste-generating organic solvents.

  Savie 是一种可生物降解的表面活性剂，源自维生素 E 和聚肌氨酸 (PSar)，开发用于可循环水中的有机合成。这包括均相催化（包括仅使用 ppm 级催化剂的例子）、多相催化和生物催化转化，包括多步化学酶序列。使用 Savie 通常会比传统表面活性剂产生显着更高的产率，同时无需使用产生废物的有机溶剂。