In(OTf)3-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization for Construction of Oxatricyclic Compounds
摘要:
A highly diastereoselective cascade cyclization reaction has been developed for establishing a series of oxatricyclic compounds using Chan's diene and simple keto H alkynal substrates with only 1 mol % of In(OTf)(3) as the catalyst in 82-92% yields. The potential utility of this synthetic strategy has been demonstrated in model studies for the construction the core structures of 1 alpha,8 alpha:4 alpha,5 alpha-diepoxy-4,5-dihydroosmitopsin and cortistatin
In(OTf)3-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization for Construction of Oxatricyclic Compounds
摘要:
A highly diastereoselective cascade cyclization reaction has been developed for establishing a series of oxatricyclic compounds using Chan's diene and simple keto H alkynal substrates with only 1 mol % of In(OTf)(3) as the catalyst in 82-92% yields. The potential utility of this synthetic strategy has been demonstrated in model studies for the construction the core structures of 1 alpha,8 alpha:4 alpha,5 alpha-diepoxy-4,5-dihydroosmitopsin and cortistatin
was identified as an essential co-catalyst in preventing vinyl Au protodeauration and facilitating nucleophilic additions. Effective C–C bond formation was achieved undermildconditions (room temperature) with excellent regioselectivity and high efficiency (1% [Au], up to 95% yields). The intramolecular reaction was also achieved, giving successful macrocyclization (16–31 ring sizes) with excellent
开发了一种协同金铁 (Au-Fe) 催化系统,用于顺序炔烃水合和乙烯基 Au 加成至醛或酮。 Fe(acac) 3被认为是防止乙烯基 Au 原型脱气和促进亲核加成的重要助催化剂。在温和条件(室温)下实现了有效的 C-C 键形成,具有出色的区域选择性和高效率(1% [Au],产率高达 95%)。还实现了分子内反应,成功进行了大环化(16-31 个环尺寸),且收率优异(高达 90%,克级),无需进一步稀释 (0.2 M),这突显了这种新的交叉羟醛策略在挑战中的巨大潜力。目标分子合成。
Alkyne Trifunctionalization via Divergent Gold Catalysis: Combining π-Acid Activation, Vinyl–Gold Addition, and Redox Catalysis
Here we report the first example of alkyne trifunctionalization through simultaneous construction of C–C, C–O, and C–N bonds via goldcatalysis. With the assistance of a γ-keto directing group, sequential gold-catalyzed alkynehydration, vinyl–gold nucleophilic addition, and gold(III) reductive elimination were achieved in one pot. Diazonium salts were identified as both electrophiles (N source) and
The reaction of alkynyl phenyl selenides with p-toluene-sulfonic acid gives rise to a proton-induced ring-closure reaction affording γ- and 5-lactones.
作者:Marc Thommen、Andrei L. Veretenov、R�gine Guidetti-Grept、Reinhart Keese
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19960790214
日期:1996.3.20
AbstractThe conditions for the novel tandem Pauson‐Khand reaction have been explored. The highly functionalized tetracyclic compounds 11c, 11d, and 16 were prepared from the ene‐diynes 4c, 4d, and 10 by treatment with 2 equiv. of [Co2(CO)8] and 4‐methylmorpholine N‐oxide (NMO) or Me3NO in yields of 24, 22, and 53%, respectively (Table). In the presence of 1–3 equiv. of H2O added to the NMO used for induction of the Pauson‐Khand reaction of 6d, a mixture of cyclopentanones 17/18 and cyclopentenones 12/13 was obtained (Scheme 5). The first example of a [Co2(CO)6]‐induced highly stereoselective ene reaction is described. To account for these results, the formation of intermediates are proposed (Schemes 6 and 7) which hitherto have not been considered in the mechanistic description of the Pauson‐Khand reaction.