申请人:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce
公开号:EP0034424A2
公开(公告)日:1981-08-26
Seven-membered heterocyclic nucleosides used to inhibit the deamination enzyme responsible for the inactivation of arabinosylcytosine (ara-C). Preferred nucleosides containing a seven-member aglycone are as follows:
R = H, benzoyl, para-nitrobenzoyl
X = H, OR
A = R, mono-, di- and tri-phosphates (P03E2, P206E3, P3O9E4)
E =H, Na
Preferred aglyconies are as follows:
1a: X = OCH2CH20
1b: X = SCH2CH2S
1c: X = O
1d: X = H, OH
1e: X = 2H
Active components utilized against pyrimidine deaminases from mammalian tissues (mouse kidney and human liver) showed optimum advantage when compared with tetrahydrouridine (THU).
七元杂环核苷用于抑制负责使阿拉伯核糖基胞嘧啶(ara-C)失活的脱氨酶。含有七元苷元的首选核苷如下:
R = H、苯甲酰基、对硝基苯甲酰基
X = H、OR
A = R、一磷酸盐、二磷酸盐和三磷酸盐(P03E2、P206E3、P3O9E4)
E =H、Na
首选苷元如下:
1a: X = OCH2CH20
1b: X = SCH2CH2S
1c: X = O
1d:X = H, OH
1e:X = 2H
与四氢尿苷 (THU) 相比,针对哺乳动物组织(小鼠肾脏和人类肝脏)嘧啶脱氨酶的活性成分显示出最佳优势。