Remarkable drug-release enhancement with an elimination-based AB3 self-immolative dendritic amplifier
摘要:
Self-immolative dendritic prodrugs, activated through a single catalytic reaction by a specific enzyme, could offer significant advantages in inhibition of tumor growth relative to monomeric prodrug, especially if the targeted or secreted enzyme exists at relatively low levels in the malignant tissue. We have designed and synthesized new AB(3) self-immolative dendritic prodrug system that releases three active drugs by a single cleavage of the enzyme penicillin-G-amidase. The cleavage signal is transferred from the dendron focal point to its periphery through fast elimination reactions and the design leads to three-fold signal amplification. In cell-growth inhibition assays, the elimination-based AB(3) self-immolative dendritic prodrug was significantly more effective than a cyclization-based AB(3) dendritic prodrug. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Remarkable drug-release enhancement with an elimination-based AB3 self-immolative dendritic amplifier
摘要:
Self-immolative dendritic prodrugs, activated through a single catalytic reaction by a specific enzyme, could offer significant advantages in inhibition of tumor growth relative to monomeric prodrug, especially if the targeted or secreted enzyme exists at relatively low levels in the malignant tissue. We have designed and synthesized new AB(3) self-immolative dendritic prodrug system that releases three active drugs by a single cleavage of the enzyme penicillin-G-amidase. The cleavage signal is transferred from the dendron focal point to its periphery through fast elimination reactions and the design leads to three-fold signal amplification. In cell-growth inhibition assays, the elimination-based AB(3) self-immolative dendritic prodrug was significantly more effective than a cyclization-based AB(3) dendritic prodrug. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
see text] A 2-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethylpyridine (1a)/CoCl(2).6H(2)O/Zn reagent has been developed as an effective instant catalyst for the intra- and intermolecular cyclotrimerization of alkynes to substituted benzenes, making the method extremely practical since the reagent, 1a/CoCl(2).6H(2)O/Zn, is inexpensive and easy to handle and the reaction is less sensitive to moisture and is reasonably
Iron-catalyzed regioselective cyclotrimerization of alkynes to benzenes
作者:Suhas Shahaji Gawali、Chidambaram Gunanathan
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.12.007
日期:2019.2
catalyzed the regioselective [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of terminal aryl and alkyl alkynes to provide the 1,2,4-trisubstituted benzene molecules. Interestingly, internal alkynes also exhibited similar cyclization and resulted in hexa-substituted benzene compounds. Increased steric bulk on pincer ligands diminished the selectivity for cycloaddition. Cyclotrimerization reactions proceeded at room temperature
Exploiting Guanidine as a Ligand in Cobalt-Catalyzed Alkyne Cyclotrimerizations
作者:James Stambuli、Chad Eichman、Jason Bragdon
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1259931
日期:2011.5
The synthesis of polysubstituted arenes is accomplished via the regioselective cyclotrimerization of alkynes utilizing a guanidine-ligated cobalt catalyst.
多取代芳烃的合成是通过炔烃的区域选择性环三聚反应来完成的,使用胍连接的钴催化剂。
A Versatile, Functional Group‐Tolerant, and Bench‐Stable Iron Precatalyst for Building Arene and Triazine Rings by [2+2+2] Cycloadditions
A new [2+2+2] cycloaddition procedure relying on the use of an air-stable iron precatalyst is described, which allows the construction of aromatic and nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic rings in green solvents and mild conditions. Cycloadditions and cross-cycloadditions between 1,6- or 1,7-diynes and alkynes are reported, with a broad functional tolerance, leading to a variety of functionalizable scaffolds