Extensive sterile abscess in an invasive fibrous thyroiditis (Riedel’s thyroiditis) caused by an occlusive vasculitis
摘要:
Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare disease determined by an invasive fibrosclerotic transformation of the thyroid gland. It may be one manifestation of multifocal fibrosis with still unknown etiology. Because it mimics carcinoma, a biopsy must be performed to get the correct diagnosis. The condition is self-limiting when confined to the neck. Prognosis depends on the extent of extracervical fibrosclerosis. We present a patient with a huge cervical and mediastinal, unilateral thyroid mass expanding to the aortic curve, which led to tracheal deviation and compression with symptoms of strider and dyspnea. These symptoms continued under a course of high-dose steroids; thus an operation was necessary to relieve the airway obstruction and limit inflammation. Intraoperative and pathological findings showed an inflammatory infiltration of the adjacent neck muscles and a sterile abscess caused by an occlusive vasculitis. Therefore, hemithyroidectomy had to be performed instead of a local limited resection. (C)2001, Editrice Kurtis.
[EN] POLYCARBONATE ALLOY, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] ALLIAGE DE POLYCARBONATE, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON APPLICATION<br/>[ZH] 一种聚碳酸酯合金及其制备方法和一种应用
[EN] WALL-THINNING FLAME-RETARDANT POLYCARBONATE/POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE ALLOY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR<br/>[FR] ALLIAGE DE POLYCARBONATE/POLY(TÉRÉPHTALATE D'ÉTHYLÈNE) RETARDATEUR DE FLAMME ET AMINCISSEUR DE PAROI ET SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION<br/>[ZH] 一种薄壁阻燃聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯合金及其制备方法
Aerobic Oxidative Esterification of Sugar-Derived 1,4-Disubstituted Benzene for Direct Synthesis of Dimethylterephthalate
申请人:ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
公开号:US20160115113A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-28
This invention relates to a dimethylterephthalate production process comprising reacting substituted furan with ethylene under cycloaddition reaction conditions and in the presence of a cycloaddition catalyst to produce a bicyclic ether, dehydrating the bicyclic ether to produce a substituted phenyl, dissolving said substituted phenyl in methanol, and oxidizing and esterifying the substituted phenyl in the presence of an oxidative esterification catalyst to form dimethylterephthalate. Importantly, the process does not include oxidizing the substituted phenyl to form terephthalic acid.