申请人:——
公开号:US20030162961A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-28
Epoxides, aziridines, thiiranes, oxetanes, lactones, lactams and analogous compounds are reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of catalyst having the general formula [Lewis acid]
z+
{[QM(CO)
x
]
w−
}
y
where Q is any ligand and need not be present, M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Groups 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table of elements, z is the valence of the Lewis acid and ranges from 1 to 6, w is the charge of the metal carbonyl and ranges from 1 to 4 and y is a number such that w times y equals z, and x is a number such as to provide a stable anionic metal carbonyl for {[QM(CO)
x
]
w−
}
y
and ranges from 1 to 9 and typically from 1 to 4.
环氧化物、氮杂环丙烷、硫杂环丙烷、氧杂环丁烷、内酯、内酰胺和类似化合物在存在具有一定催化活性的催化剂的情况下与一般公式为[路易斯酸] z+ {[QM(CO) x ] w− } y的催化剂反应,其中Q是任何配体且不一定存在,M是从元素周期表的4、5、6、7、8、9和10族中选择的过渡金属,z是路易斯酸的化合价,范围从1到6,w是金属羰基的电荷,范围从1到4,y是一个数字,使得w乘以y等于z,x是一个数字,以提供稳定的阴离子金属羰基{[QM(CO) x ] w− } y,范围从1到9,通常从1到4。