Selective Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase 10: Hydrogen Bonding to the Gatekeeper Residue is Implicated
摘要:
The discovery of isozyme-selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is critical for understanding the biological functions of individual HDACs and for validating HDACs as drug targets. The isozyme HDAC10 contributes to chemotherapy resistance and has recently been described to be a polyamine deacetylase, but no studies toward selective HDAC10 inhibitors have been published. Using two complementary assays, we found Tubastatin A, an HDAC6 inhibitor, to potently bind HDAC10. We synthesized Tubastatin A derivatives and found that a basic amine in the cap group was required for strong HDAC10 binding. HDAC10 inhibitors mimicked knockdown by causing dose-dependent accumulation of acidic vesicles in a neuroblastoma cell line. Furthermore, docking into human HDAC10 homology models indicated that a hydrogen bond between a cap group nitrogen and the gatekeeper residue Glu272 was responsible for potent HDAC10 binding. Taken together, our data provide an optimal platform for the development of HDAC10-selective inhibitors, as exemplified with the Tubastatin A scaffold.
Selective Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase 10: Hydrogen Bonding to the Gatekeeper Residue is Implicated
摘要:
The discovery of isozyme-selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is critical for understanding the biological functions of individual HDACs and for validating HDACs as drug targets. The isozyme HDAC10 contributes to chemotherapy resistance and has recently been described to be a polyamine deacetylase, but no studies toward selective HDAC10 inhibitors have been published. Using two complementary assays, we found Tubastatin A, an HDAC6 inhibitor, to potently bind HDAC10. We synthesized Tubastatin A derivatives and found that a basic amine in the cap group was required for strong HDAC10 binding. HDAC10 inhibitors mimicked knockdown by causing dose-dependent accumulation of acidic vesicles in a neuroblastoma cell line. Furthermore, docking into human HDAC10 homology models indicated that a hydrogen bond between a cap group nitrogen and the gatekeeper residue Glu272 was responsible for potent HDAC10 binding. Taken together, our data provide an optimal platform for the development of HDAC10-selective inhibitors, as exemplified with the Tubastatin A scaffold.
Salts of (R)-5-(2phenylsulphonylethenyl)-3-(N-methylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-indole, 5-bromo-3-[(R)-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl]-1H-indole and of eletriptan
申请人:KANSAL Vinod Kumar
公开号:US20090299077A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-03
The present invention relates to salts of (R)-5-(2-phenylsulphonylethenyl)-3-(N-methylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-indole of the formula:
wherein HX is an acid selected from para-toluene sulfonic acid, benzene sulphonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methane sulphonic acid, formic acid and succinic acid; and to processes of preparing and using such salts.
[EN] RORγ MODULATORS<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE ROR&Ggr;
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2015035278A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-12
Described are RORγ modulators of the formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein all substituents are defined herein. The invention includes stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of formula I, including stereoisomerically-pure, scalemic and racemic form, as well as tautomers thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. Such compounds and compositions are useful in methods for modulating RORγ activity in a cell and methods for treating a subject suffering from a disease or disorder in which the subject would therapeutically benefit from modulation of RORγ activity, for example, autoimmune and/or inflammatory disorders.
Described are RORγ modulators of the formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein all substituents are defined herein. The invention includes stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of formula I, including stereoisomerically-pure, scalemic and racemic form, as well as tautomers thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. Such compounds and compositions are useful in methods for modulating RORγ activity in a cell and methods for treating a subject suffering from a disease or disorder in which the subject would therapeutically benefit from modulation of RORγ activity, for example, autoimmune and/or inflammatory disorders.