Methyl (2S^*,3S^*)-2-hydroxy-3-azido-3-phenyl-propionate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: Methyl (2S^*,3S^*)-2-hydroxy-3-azido-3-phenyl-propionate
• 英文别名: methyl-3-azido-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl propionate；Methyl (2R^*,3R^*)-3-azido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate；methyl 3-azido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate；methyl (2S,3S)-3-azido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₁N₃O₃
• 分子量: 221.216
• InChiKey: VLKYMHSOQDMQNF-IUCAKERBSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  60.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Methyl (2S^*,3S^*)-2-hydroxy-3-azido-3-phenyl-propionate 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以95%的产率得到methyl (2S,3S)-phenylisoserine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  由环氧乙烷羧酸酯合成β-氨基α-羟基羧酸酯

  摘要：

  由相应的3-芳基-环氧乙烷-2-羧酸酯与叠氮化钠开环制备的3-芳基-3-叠氮基-2-羟基丙酸酯，在甲醇中用氯化锡（II）二水合物还原，得到3-氨基-3-芳基-2-羟基丙酸酯产率高。在这些条件下，芳环中的卤素取代基不受影响。然而，硝基部分还原为氨基。在三氟化硼醚化物的存在下用乙腈处理脂肪族环氧乙烷-2-羧酸酯会导致区域特异性形成2，4-二烷基-2-恶唑啉-5-羧酸酯，这是由于腈在C3处的反应所致。这些恶唑啉-5-羧酸酯的酸性水解得到相应的3-（酰基氨基）-2-羟基羧酸酯。通过这两种互补的方法，

  DOI：

  10.1002/recl.19921110202
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  sodium (E)-3-phenylglycidate 在 sodium azide 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 24.5h， 生成 Methyl (2S^*,3S^*)-2-hydroxy-3-azido-3-phenyl-propionate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of all four homochiral stereoisomers of methyl 3-phenyl-1h-aziridine-2-car☐ylate

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82040-8

文献信息

• A convenient synthesis of aziridine-2-carboxylic esters
  作者：Johan Legters、Lambertus Thijs、Binne Zwanenburg

  DOI：10.1002/recl.19921110101

  日期：——

  Optically active oxirane-2-carboxylic esters, prepared from allylic alcohols employing the Sharpless epoxidation, were treated with sodium azide. The azido alcohols obtained were subsequently converted into aziridine-2-carboxylic esters by reaction with triphenylphosphine, in good yields and with high optical purity. Various racemic oxirane-2-carboxylic esters were subjected to the same sequence of

  用叠氮化钠处理由使用Sharpless环氧化的烯丙基醇制备的旋光环氧乙烷-2-羧酸酯。随后通过与三苯基膦反应以高收率和高光学纯度将获得的叠氮基醇转化为氮丙啶-2-羧酸酯。使各种外消旋环氧乙烷-2-羧酸酯进行相同的反应顺序。
• Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of all isomeric 3-phenylserines and -isoserines
  作者：H. Hönig、P. Seufer-Wasserthal、H. Weber

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90519-8

  日期：1990.1

  prepared from cinnamic acid derivatives or via aldol condensations of benzaldehyde and suitable enolates in few steps. These racemates were resolved with lipases from Candida cylindracea (CC) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (P) and the obtained products were hydrogenated to 3-phenylserines and -isoserines. The influence of the acyl group in the enzymatic resolution of erythro-3-azido-2-acyloxy-3-phenylpropionic

  提供了对映体纯形式的3-苯基丝氨酸和3-苯基异丝氨酸的所有异构体的合成。非对映体纯离析物（苏/赤-2--叠氮基-3-丁酰氧基-3-苯基丙酸酯，苏/赤-3-叠氮--2-丁酰氧基-3-苯基丙酸酯，苏二-2-丁酰基氨基-3-丁酰氧基-由肉桂酸衍生物或通过苯甲醛与合适的烯醇酸酯的醛醇缩合在几个步骤中制备3-苯基丙酸酯，赤型-3-丁酰基氨基-2-丁酰基氧基-3-苯基丙酰胺。用消旋假丝酵母和荧光假单胞菌的脂肪酶分离了这些外消旋体（P）并将获得的产物氢化成3-苯基丝氨酸和-异丝氨酸。研究了酰基对赤型-3-叠氮基-2-酰氧基-3-苯基丙酸酯的酶促拆分的影响。
• Chemoenzymatic synthesis of the C-13 side chain of paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere)
  作者：Hiromi Hamamoto、Vakhid A Mamedov、Makiko Kitamoto、Nobuyuki Hayashi、Sadao Tsuboi

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00418-3

  日期：2000.11

  anti-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoates 3, which underwent an efficient lipase-catalyzed resolution. All four diastereomers were subsequently converted to N-benzoyl-(2R,3S)-3-phenylisoserine methyl ester, C-13 side chain analogues of paclitaxel (Taxol).

  用各种还原剂还原3-氯-2-氧代-3-苯基丙酸甲酯，得到顺式和反式-3-氯-2-羟基-3-苯基丙酸酯3，它们经过有效的脂肪酶催化分解。随后将所有四个非对映异构体转化为N-苯甲酰基-（2 R，3 S）-3-苯基异丝氨酸甲酯，紫杉醇（Taxol）的C-13侧链类似物。
• 10.1039/d4gc02612h
  作者：Bernardoni, Beatrice、Di Terlizzi, Lorenzo、Galathri, Eirini M.、Kokotos, Christoforos G.、Fagnoni, Maurizio、Protti, Stefano

  DOI：10.1039/d4gc02612h

  日期：——

  Arylazo sulfones were used as Photoacid Generators (PAGs) for the visible-light photorelease of strong sulfonic acids to promote the ring opening of epoxides in benign media (DMC/water mixtures) or under neat conditions. Water, alcohols, azide and thiocyanate anions, as well as electron-rich aromatics were used in the role of the nucleophile. The resulting 1,2-disubstituted adducts were formed mostly

  芳基偶氮砜被用作光产酸剂 (PAG)，用于强磺酸的可见光光释放，以促进良性介质（DMC/水混合物）或纯净条件下环氧化物的开环。水、醇、叠氮化物和硫氰酸根阴离子以及富电子芳香族化合物被用作亲核试剂。所得 1,2-二取代加合物以高区域选择性方式形成，产率大部分为 >99%。
• Dynamic kinetic resolution of α-chloro β-keto esters and phosphonates: hemisynthesis of Taxotere® through Ru-DIFLUORPHOS asymmetric hydrogenation
  作者：Sébastien Prévost、Sébastien Gauthier、Maria Cristina Caño de Andrade、Céline Mordant、Ali Rhida Touati、Philippe Lesot、Philippe Savignac、Tahar Ayad、Phannarath Phansavath、Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal、Jean-Pierre Genêt

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.017

  日期：2010.6

  The dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic alpha-chloro beta-ketoesters and alpha-chloro beta-ketophosphonates through ruthenium-mediated asymmetric hydrogenation is reported. The corresponding alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyesters and alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyphosphonates were obtained in good to high enantio- and diastereomeric excesses using, in particular, the atropisomeric ligand DIFLUORPHOS. This methodology allowed an efficient preparation of the anti phenylisoserine side chain of Taxotere (R) which has been used for the hemisynthesis of the cancer therapeutic agent itself. In addition, C-13 NMR in chiral oriented solvents was used to investigate the DKR effect. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.