nucleophilic addition involves removal of the cyano group linked to active methylene by the action of KF, and direct addition to enones. The reaction's capability for nucleophilic attack is F− > CN− in DMF. The use of low-toxicity reagents hints that the reaction is more environmentally friendly than traditional approaches.
多米诺亲核加成反应用于四组分Al 2 O 3催化的多取代β-氰基丙烷-1-酮的环保合成。多米诺亲核加成反应包括通过KF的作用除去与活性亚甲基连接的氰基,然后直接加成烯酮。该反应的亲核攻击能力是F - > CN -在DMF。使用低毒性试剂提示该反应比传统方法对环境更友好。