Stereospecificity in the Lewis acid promoted allylation reaction of 3,3-disubstituted allyltins toward aldehydes
作者:Yutaka Nishigaichi、Akio Takuwa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)80032-4
日期:1999.1
The Lewisacid-promotedreaction of 3,3-disubstituted allyltins towardaldehydes was found to be stereospecific; the (E)-reagent gave syn-products and the (Z)-one gave anti-products. This is in contrast to that of 3-mono-substituted congeners which are known to react syn-stereoselectively regardless of their double bond geometry. The reaction was assumed to proceed via an acyclic syn-synclinal transition
Chromium(II)-Mediated Stereodivergent Additions of Allylic Phosphates and Halides to Aldehydes
作者:Stefan Nowotny、Charles E. Tucker、Carole Jubert、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00114a026
日期:1995.5
The addition of gamma-disubstituted allylchromium(III) reagents to aldehydes proceeds in a stereodivergent manner, in contrast to the case of gamma-monosubstituted allylchromium(III) species. The method allows the preparation of a variety of homoallylic alcohols bearing a quaternary center of defined relative configuration in the alpha-position. The preparation of both stereomeric homoallylic alcohols 13 is possible by using either of the two (E)- or (Z)-allylic precursors. The reaction has been extended to a gamma-monosubstituted beta-(trimethylsilyl)allylic system. The intermediate allylic chromium(III) reagents can be conveniently prepared from the corresponding phosphates (or chlorides) in DMPU or THF in the presence of catalytic amounts of LiI.