Glycosyl Trifluoroacetimidates. 2. Synthesis of Dioscin and Xiebai Saponin I
摘要:
Two trisaccharide steroidal saponins, dioscin (1) and Xiebai saponin 1 (2) with various bioactivities, were efficiently synthesized using the newly developed glycosyl N-phenyl trifluoroacetimidates (10-13) as glycosylation donors. Thus, dioscin was synthesized in five steps and a 33% overall yield from diosgenin and glycosyl trifluoroacetimidates (10 and 11). Xiebai saponin I was synthesized in eight steps and a 32% overall yield from laxogenin and glycosyl trifluoroacetimidates (10, 12, and 13), whereupon, the rare steroid laxogenin was prepared from diosgenin in four steps and an overall 69% yield. All the glycosylation reactions involved in the present syntheses demonstrated that glycosyl trifluoroacetimidates were successful donors comparable to the corresponding glycosyl trichloroacetimidates.
Synthesis of a typical N-acetylglucosamine-containing saponin, oleanolic acid 3-yl α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranoside
摘要:
Oleanolic acid 3-yl alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside, a cytotoxic saponin isolated from Acacia tenuifolia and Albizia subdimidiata with a typical structure of the N-acetylglucosamine-containing plant saponins, was synthesized. The synthesis adopted a stepwise glycosylation fashion employing glycosyl trifluoroacetimidates 5 and 9 and thioglycoside 12 as donors. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemo‐Enzymatic Synthesis of Long‐Chain Oligosaccharides for Studying Xylan‐Modifying Enzymes
作者:Ignacio Álvarez‐Martínez、Colin Ruprecht、Deborah Senf、Hsin‐tzu Wang、Breeanna R. Urbanowicz、Fabian Pfrengle
DOI:10.1002/chem.202203941
日期:——
Xylan biosynthesis: Starting from dixylosides, chemo-enzymatic syntheses of xylan dodecasaccharides using glycosynthase-mediated coupling reactions between glycosyl fluoride donors and thioglycoside acceptors were performed. These long-chain xylan oligosaccharides were incubated with xylan-modifying enzymes from plants, i. e., three glycosyltransferases and one acetyltransferase, and the reaction products