AbstractThe behaviour towards low collision energy processes (eV range) of [M H]− prepared under negative ion chemical ionization (NICI) ammonia conditions from 17β‐estradiol‐17‐fatty acid esters has been investigated. From such bifunctional compounds containing two acidic sites (i.e. phenol and ester groups), two isomeric forms (i.e. phenoxide and enolate forms) characterize the [M H]− ion structures, whose distribution depends on the ion preparation mode. Here NICI (ammonia) provides both phenoxide and enolate forms as the [M H]− species. This behaviour contrasts with the regioselectivity observed for proton abstraction from phenol under NICI (N2O) and fast atom bombardment conditions. Production of both phenoxide and enolate forms in NICI (ammonia) is demonstrated under NICI (ND3) conditions in which DO‐labelled [Md H]− enolate ions are produced in a similar yield to unlabelled [Md D]− phenoxide ions. Collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) spectra of both isomeric deprotonated molecules differ strongly by the presence of two different pairs of complementary daughter ions, suggesting that these ionic species are unconvertible. This is due to a steric hindrance effect on the long‐distance proton transfer. A mechanistic investigation on the formation of fragment ion pairs produced under CAD was performed with various deuterium‐labelled molecules. From these experiments, evidence is provided for molecular isomerizations into ion‐dipole complexes (prior to dissociation) which are structurally dependent on the initial charge location. Direct dissociation of these intermediates competes with the occurrence of exothermic proton transfer(s) yielding the formation of other isomeric intermediate forms. The orientation of these proton transfers is dictated by the relative acidities of both moieties of the complex.
Compositions, Methods and Uses for Treating Gender-Biased Immune Disorders
申请人:Biocopea Limited
公开号:US20160008376A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
The present specification discloses compositions comprising at least one therapeutic compound capable of modulating a level and/or activity of a hormone and methods and uses for treating a gender-biased immune disorder using such compositions.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES FOR TREATING GENDER-BIASED IMMUNE DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS, PROCÉDÉS ET UTILISATIONS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES IMMUNITAIRES DÉPENDANT DU SEXE
申请人:BIOCOPEA LTD
公开号:WO2016005599A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
The present specification discloses compositions comprising at least one therapeutic compound capable of modulating a level and/or activity of a hormone and methods and uses for treating a gender-biased immune disorder using such compositions.
Rapid synthesis of long chain fatty acid esters of steroids in ionic liquids with microwave irradiation: Expedient one-pot procedure for estradiol monoesters
作者:Somdatta Deb、Kristiina Wähälä
DOI:10.1016/j.steroids.2010.03.005
日期:2010.10
We report the rapid synthesis (1min) in high yield of fatty acidester (FAE) derivatives of several steroids under microwave irradiation in an ionic liquid (IL). An expedient regioselective hydrolysis at C-3 of estradiol diesters is also reported.