申请人:Mallinckrodt, Inc.
公开号:US05013865A1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-07
An improved process for preparing a compound selected from among 2,4,6-triiodo-5-amino-N-alkylisophthalamic acid, salts thereof, esters thereof, 2,4,6-triiodo-5-amino-isophthalamide, 2,4,6-triiodo-5-amino-N-hydroxyalkyl-isophthalamide and 2,4,6-triiodo-5-amino-N,N'-bishydroxyalkyl-isophthalamide. A substrate selected from among 5-amino-N-alkylisophthalamic acid, salts thereof, esters thereof 5-amino-isophthalamide, 5-amino-N-hydroxyalkyl-isophthalamide and 5-amino-N,N'-bishydroxyalkylisophthalamide is reacted with an iodine halide in an aqueous reaction medium. In accordance with the improvement, the substrate and a source of the iodine halide are added to the reaction medium at such relative rates that, at any instant substantially throughout the addition cycle, the substrate is present in stoichoimetric excess over the iodine halide, but the difference between the cumulative amount of the substrate that has been added to the medium at such instant, expressed as a proportion of the total ultimate charge of the substrate, and the cumulative amount of the source of iodine halide that has been added to the medium at such instant, expressed as a proportion of the total ultimate charge of the source of iodine halide, does not exceed 10%. When the substrate is 5-amino-isophthalamide, 5-amino-N-hydroxyalkyl-isophthalamide or 5-amino-N,N'-bishydroxyalkyl-isophthalamide, the cumulative amount of the iodine halide may be in stoichiometric excess of not more than about 10% of the substrate computed on the same basis. Further improvements, respectively comprising incorporation of an alkaline buffer composition and operation at relative high dilution, are also disclosed.
一种改进的制备方法,用于制备从2,4,6-三碘-5-氨基-N-烷基异苯二甲酸、其盐、酯,2,4,6-三碘-5-氨基异苯酰胺,2,4,6-三碘-5-氨基-N-羟基烷基异苯酰胺和2,4,6-三碘-5-氨基-N,N'-双羟基烷基异苯酰胺中选择的化合物。选择从5-氨基-N-烷基异苯二甲酸、其盐、酯,5-氨基异苯酰胺,5-氨基-N-羟基烷基异苯酰胺和5-氨基-N,N'-双羟基烷基异苯二甲酰胺中的底物,在水性反应介质中与碘卤素反应。根据改进,底物和碘卤素来源以相对速率加入反应介质中,以使在任何瞬间,底物在摩尔比上相对于碘卤素处于化学计量过量状态,但在该瞬间底物的累积添加量与碘卤素来源的累积添加量之间的差值,以底物的总最终电荷的比例表示,不超过10%。当底物为5-氨基异苯酰胺,5-氨基-N-羟基烷基异苯酰胺或5-氨基-N,N'-双羟基烷基异苯酰胺时,碘卤素的累积添加量可以在计算相同基础上不超过底物的摩尔比的化学计量过量不超过10%。此外,还公开了进一步的改进,分别包括加入碱性缓冲剂组成和在相对高稀释下操作。