申请人:Neurosearch A/S
公开号:US20040072823A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-15
The present invention discloses compounds of the formula
1
any of its enantiomers or any mixture thereof, isotopes thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein
n is 1, 2 or 3;
m is 0, 1 or 2;
R represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or aralkyl; and
R
1
represents aminophenyl; nitrophenyl; hydroxyphenyl, alkoxyphenyl;
a monocyclic 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group which may be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino, nitro, —COOR
3
, —CONR
2
R
3
, —NH—CO
2
R
2
, NHCO—R
2
, —OCO—NR
2
R
3
;
wherein R
2
and R
3
independently represents hydrogen or alkyl;
aryl optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro;
—X-alkyl-Y-alkyl wherein X and Y independently represents O, S, NH, N-alkyl or Se; and alkyl is optionally substituted with alkoxy or thioalkoxy;
—X-(alkyl)
o
-aryl wherein o is 0 or 1 and X represents O, S, NH, N-alkyl or Se; optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro;
—X-(alkyl)
o
-Z wherein o is 0 or 1 and X represents O, S, NH, N-alkyl or Se and Z represents a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group; optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro;
a monocyclic 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro; or
or R
1
represents a bicyclic heterocyclic group, composed of a 5 to 6 membered monocyclic heterocyclic group fused to a benzene ring, and which may be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkoxy-alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino, nitro, aryl optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro; and a monocyclic 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted one or more times with alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, methylenedioxy, halogen, CF
3
, OCF
3
, CN, amino and nitro;
The compounds of the invention are useful as nicotinic ACh receptor ligands.
本发明公开了以下式化合物的任一对映异构体或其混合物,同位素或其药学上可接受的盐;其中n为1、2或3;m为0、1或2;R代表氢、烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基或芳基;以及R1代表氨基苯基;硝基苯基;羟基苯基、烷氧基苯基;一种单环5到6成员杂环基团,该基团可以被取代一次或多次,取代基选自烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、烷氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基、硝基、—COOR3、—CONR2R3、—NH—CO2R2、NHCO—R2、—OCO—NR2R3;其中R2和R3独立地代表氢或烷基;芳基可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;—X-烷基-Y-烷基,其中X和Y独立地代表O、S、NH、N-烷基或Se;烷基可选择地被烷氧基或硫代烷氧基取代;—X-(烷基)o-芳基,其中o为0或1,X代表O、S、NH、N-烷基或Se;可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;—X-(烷基)o-Z,其中o为0或1,X代表O、S、NH、N-烷基或Se,Z代表一个5-或6-成员单环杂环基团;可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;一种单环5到6成员杂环基团,可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;或者R1代表一个双环杂环基团,由一个5到6成员单环杂环基团与苯环融合而成,可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷氧基-烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基、硝基、芳基可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;以及一种单环5到6成员杂环基团,可选择地被烷基、环烷基、环烷基烷基烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、炔氧基、亚甲二氧基、卤素、CF3、OCF3、CN、氨基和硝基取代一次或多次;本发明的化合物可用作尼古丁ACh受体配体。