Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of .beta.-(methanesulfonyl)oxyenones with organostannanes
摘要:
beta-(Methanesulfonyl)oxy enones, derived from 1,3-diones, cross-couple with vinylstannanes in 50-80% yields when a substoichiometric amount of Pd(PPh3)4 and stoichiometric lithium bromide are used. Phenyltributylstannane affords low yields of cross-coupled product. Tetrabutyltin, tributyltin hydride, and ethynyltributyltin do not couple under the reaction conditions. The reaction is proposed to involve in situ formation of the beta-bromo enone, oxidative addition to the Pd(0) catalyst, transmetalation, and reductive elimination to afford cross-coupled products. The analogous enol phosphates undergo coupling in low yields, the major product resulting from regeneration of the 1,3-dione.
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
[wherein, R
1
represents optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl, n shows integer of 1 to 4, R
2
represents optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl or hydrogen atom, R
3
represents optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl, R
4a
, R
4b
, R
4c
, and R
4d
, similarly or differently, represent optionally substituted C
6-14
aryl, optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl, or hydrogen atom and the like, A represents optionally substituted C
6-14
aryl or optionally substituted 5 to 11 membered heteroaryl].
A highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α-substituted α,β-unsaturated acyclic ketones catalyzed by chiral spiro iridium complexes for the preparation of chiral 2-substituted allylicalcohols has been developed (ee up to 99.7%). This method provides a concise route to (−)-mesembrine (34% yield, 12 steps).
Iron-Catalyzed Stereospecific Activation of Olefinic C–H Bonds with Grignard Reagent for Synthesis of Substituted Olefins
作者:Laurean Ilies、Sobi Asako、Eiichi Nakamura
DOI:10.1021/ja2017202
日期:2011.5.25
The reaction of an aryl Grignard reagent with a cyclic or acyclic olefin possessing a directing group such as pyridine or imine results in the stereospecific substitution of the olefinic C-H bond syn to the directing group. The reaction takes place smoothly and without isomerization of the product olefin in the presence of a mild oxidant (1,2-dichloro-2-methylpropane) and an aromatic cosolvent. Several